:: Woreda Disaster Risk Profiles :: Disaster Risk Management Commission

Meskan Woreda Disaster Risk Profile (WDRP)

NATIONAL

DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT COMMISSION

(NDRMC)

WOREDA DISASTER RISK PROFILE (WDRP)

REGION: SNNP

ZONE: GURAGE

WEREDA: MESQAN

December, 2020

Addis Ababa

About the National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC)

The National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC) was reestablished in

December 2015 and recognized by an act of Council of Ministers (Regulation No.

363/2015) as an autonomous Federal Government office mandated to conduct

appropriate activities for the comprehensive implementation and realization of the

objectives of the National Disaster Risk Management Policy and Strategy and to

coordinate, monitor and provide appropriate support with respect to activities

carried out by the lead sector institutions.

Address: Kirkos Sub-city Behind Dembel City Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

P.O.Box: 5686

Tele: 0115524259/4272

Website: www.dppc.gov.et

Printed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Citation- This Document May be Cited as Follows:

National Disaster Risk Management Commission (2020), Mesqan Woreda Disaster

Risk Profile, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

PREFACE

Ethiopia is well aware of the impact that disasters can have on the

development goals that we are rigorously pursuing through our

Growth and Transformation Plan II. With this recognition we started

a paradigm shift a few years ago, largely triggered by the revised

National Policy and Strategy on Disaster Risk Management.

To make the DRM programme implementation in the country well-informed, a

comprehensive information management system is required. We have been undertaking

a comprehensive risk assessment exercise under which Disaster Risk Profiles are being

prepared for each district and at sub-district levels in the country.

This Wereda Disaster Risk Profile establishes an extensive database on disaster risk

elements that will help decision makers at all levels to be better informed at community

and Wereda level about the characteristics of potential hazards, their potential

exposure, vulnerabilities of communities, capacities and that can also be an input for

Wereda Disaster Risk Reduction Plans and area specific early warning tools.

Wereda Disaster Risk Profiles developed are publically available here for the use of all

development partners and government sectors at all levels. Also, other data sources of

NDRMC, such as Desinventar, Livelihood Baseline and the Early Warning information will

be integrated and harmonized with this Information Management System.

Finally, we need to acknowledge the support of partners who have funded this

programme and we also look for the support of donors and all development partners in

order to achieve the ambitious indicators of this risk information and providing every

district with the disaster risk profile and their respective risk-informed plans.

H.E. Ato Mitiku Kassa

Commissioner

National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC)

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE)

PREFACE

Woreda Disaster Risk Profiling (WDRP) is a government owned

programme undertaken by the National Disaster Risk

Management Commission (NDRMC) in collaboration with regional

DRM offices and development partners to provide baseline

information for disaster risk management practices and

activities in the country. The programme is designed by taking

into account the experiences gained from the implementation of pervious strategies

and actions like the Hygo Framework for Action (2000-2015) and the Sendai Framework

for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030).

WDRP is composed of diversified indicators including hazard related issues, crop and

livestock production, landholding and environmental issues, human and livestock health

issues, education and social issues at wereda and kebele level. It provides basic and

detailed indicators with both quantitative and qualitative information which obtained

from both primary and secondary data sources.

Moreover, two pages summary of profiles is also prepared to help users easily

understand WDRP results for each wereda without going into detail for all indicators.

In addition to this booklet, developed profiles are uploaded on WDRP website

(http://profile.ndrmc.gov.et) to be viewed by all users; we encourage all DRM actors

at all levels to use this profile as baseline information for all DRM initiatives.

This WDRP booklet was produced through exemplary collaboration of all concerned

bodies and I would like to give my deepest gratitude to all who directly or indirectly

contribute for the success of the programme particularly for data enumerators and

supervisors, data encoders and profile development teams, consultants and advisors,

partner ministries and all DRM stakeholders.

Abraham Abebe

Director

Disaster Risk Reduction and Rehabilitation Directorate (DRRRD)

National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC)

Contents

No. Indicator Name

Page

Preliminary Information

Preface

Wereda Location in Ethiopian Map

III

WDRP Methodology

Summary Profile

Hazard Related Characteristics

Biological Hazards of the Wereda

Geological Hazards of the Wereda

Hydro Metrological Hazards of the Wereda

Socio Economic Hazards of the Wereda

Technological Hazards of the Wereda

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Hazards: Conflict as an Issue

Hazard Situation During Last Disaster - Characteristics of most recent disaster that

affected the community

Frequency of Disaster Occurrence

Household Exposure to Hazards

Months of Occurrence of Frequent Disasters

Conflicts: Perception of households on conflict issues - Is conflict an issue in this

community?

Conflicts: Perception of households on conflict issues - Who do you turn to in case

of a conflict?

Losses from Disasters - Losses from all disasters (household response in %)

Losses from Disasters - Main Losses by Type of Disasters (household response in %) 52

Losses from Disasters - Secondary Losses by Type of Disasters (household response

in %)

Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

No. Indicator Name

Page

Infrastructure Access Characteristics

Physical Vulnerability: Access to Roads & Urban Centres - Households access to

road and urban centre

Physical Vulnerability: Access to Electricity - Households’ access and utilization of

electricity

Physical Vulnerability: Type of Dwelling Units - Households’ type of dwelling houses 90

Socio Demographic Characteristics

Economic Vulnerability: Level of Migration - Migration level and its characteristics

by Kebele

Economic Vulnerability: Household Migration - Household migration and reason for

migration

Economic Vulnerability: Household Migration - Disasters as a triggering factor for

migration (households’ response in %)

Demography: Population Structure

Demography: Population Trends and Ethnic Groups

100

Social Vulnerability: Household Demographic Characteristics - Demographic

characteristics of households

102

Social Vulnerability: Level of Educational Attainment - Education status of

household members

103

Social Vulnerability: Gender Parity - Gender parity in education level (7+ years)

and household heading

105

Environmental Characteristics

106

Environmental Situation: Environmental Problems - Major environmental problems

by Kebele

107

Environmental Situation: General Land Quality - Perceptions of the community

on changes in the general quality of land over a decade

109

Environmental Situation: Changes in Landscape - Changes observed by the

community on landscape and the problems due to the changes

111

Environmental Situation: Land-Use other than crop production - Types of land use

other than crop production across Kebeles

113

Environmental Situation: Deforestation - Observed changes over levels of

deforestation by the community and its problems

115

No. Indicator Name

Page

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources

available and changes observed by the community

117

Environmental Situation: Rainfall & Temperature - Observed changes on rainfall

and temperature by the community over the last decade

132

Environmental Situation: Reasons for Environmental Changes

135

Environmental Situation: Soil Erosion - Observed changes on levels of soil erosion

by the community

137

Livelihood, Occupation and Source of food

139

Economic Vulnerability: Major Occupational Categories - Major categories of

occupation and percent of population engaged in the occupation by Kebele

140

Economic Vulnerability: Livelihoods - Households important sources of

Livelihood (response in %)

143

Economic Vulnerability: Occupational Categories - Percent of population above 15

years age by occupation categories

146

Economic Vulnerability: Sources of Food - Households source for different food

items (response in %)

147

Crop Production

149

Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Proportion of total crop damage (percentage

response by households)

150

Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Major reasons for crop damage (percentage

response by households)

151

Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Proportion of Damage for Major Crops

(percentage response by households)

152

Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Reasons for Damage of Major Crops

(percentage response by households)

154

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by

proportion of total cultivated land

156

Agricultural Situation: Access to Extension - Perception of the community on

Access to Agricultural extension Services

166

Economic Vulnerability: Crops Grown - Types of crops grown by households

168

Economic Vulnerability: Crops Grown - Proportion of households by amount of yield

of major crops (last year)

169

Economic Vulnerability: Crops Grown - Proportion of households by amount of yield 170

of major crops (Five years ago)

No. Indicator Name

Page

Economic Vulnerability: Land Ownership and Quality - Landownership of households 171

Economic Vulnerability: Land Ownership and Quality - Farmers’ perception on the

quality of their agricultural land

172

Agricultural Situation: Access to Inputs - Perception of the community on access

to improved agricultural inputs

173

Agricultural Situation: Water for irrigation - Access to water for irrigation in the

community

174

Agricultural Situation: Soil Fertility - Perception of the community on soil fertility

and its change over time

177

Economic Vulnerability: Status of Agriculture - Methods of tillage, Irrigation and

other agricultural input utilization by households

179

Economic Vulnerability: Change in Agricultural Situation - Households

perception on changes of crop type, size of cultivated area and crop yields

180

Economic Vulnerability: Crops Grown - Number of crops grown by households

182

Livestock Production

183

Agricultural Situation: Status of Livestock Disease - Change In Livestock Disease

Status By Kebele

184

Livestock Prevalent of Diseases & Veterinary Facility - Livestock Diseases

Prevalence

187

Livestock Prevalent of Diseases & Veterinary Facility - Evaluation of Access to

Veterinary Services and Livestock Drugs

188

Agricultural Situation: Water Availability for Livestock - Water availability for

livestock in the community

189

Agricultural Situation: Livestock Diversity - Type of livestock and their economic

importance in the community

191

64S

Economic Vulnerability: Livestock Ownership and Changes - Percentage of

households by number and type of livestock owned

198

Economic Vulnerability: Livestock Ownership and Changes - Households’ perception

on changes in livestock number in the last five years (response in %)

200

Agriculture (Livestock): Pasture Availability - Households’ perception on access and

quality of pasture

205

Agriculture (Livestock): Pasture Availability - Households’ perception on

problematic months for pasture availability

206

Agriculture (Livestock): Water Availability - Households’ response on water

availability for livestock

207

No. Indicator Name

Page

Agriculture (Livestock): Water Availability - Households’ perception on problematic

months of water availability for livestock

208

Agriculture (Livestock): Water Availability - Sources of water for livestock

(households’ response in %)

209

Access to Markets and Credit

210

Economic Vulnerability: Proportion of Produce Sold and Market - Proportion of

crops and livestock sold from total production and markets

211

Economic Vulnerability: Kebele Access to Markets - Access to market by Kebele

214

Economic Vulnerability: Formal & Informal Transfers - Percentage of households

reporting received formal transfers

216

Capacity: Access to Credit Facilities - Households access to credit facilities

218

Capacity: Access to Credit Facilities - Percentage of households by major reasons

of borrowing money

219

Capacity: Access to Credit Facilities - Percentage of households by major sources 220

of credit

Capacity: Access to Credit Facilities - Percent of households with ability to raise

500 birr in one week

221

Health and Sanitation Characteristics

222

Household Access to Health Facilities - Where do patients go for health care?

223

Hazards: Health problems and changes over the last decade

224

Household Health Status - Households’ health condition and major health problems 227

Household Access to Sanitation - Percentage of households with access to different

kind of toilet facilities

229

Household Access to Drinking Water - Sources of drinking water for households

(response in %)

230

Household Access to Drinking Water - Households’ methods of treating drinking

water

231

Household Access to Drinking Water - Number of times households fetch water in a

week

232

Household Access to Drinking Water - Time taken per day to fetch water for

households

233

No. Indicator Name

Page

Coping Mechanisms and Preparedness Measures

234

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Sudden Onset Disasters

235

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Increase in Disaster Intensity

239

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Disasters

243

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

248

Capacity: Type Community Participation

263

Capacity: Recovery from Losses from Disasters - Percentage of Households who

have managed to recover from losses of disasters

265

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies

adopted by households to recover from respective losses

266

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Percentage of households

by frequency of main coping strategies adopted

270

Capacity: Alternative Livelihood Sources - Alternative livelihood sources suggested

by the community

272

Capacity: Recovery from Losses from Disasters - Percentage of households

recovered from past disasters by type of Disasters

276

Capacity: Recovery from Losses from Disasters - Proportion of households

recovered by type of Losses

277

Capacity: Coping Options if More Resources Available - What coping strategy could

be adopted if more resource were available?

278

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Percentage of households by

major type of coping strategies adopted (at least once)

279

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies

adopted by households for respective disasters

281

100

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Secondary coping strategies

adopted by households for respective disasters

287

Community Perception and Suggestions

289

Interventions: Community Perception on Mediums to Influence DRM Actors -

101

Community perception on the effectiveness of institutional channels to use to

290

influence DRM actors

Interventions: Community Perception on their Knowledge used in DRM Process -

102

Perception of the community on how their knowledge influences the priorities and 295

measures of DRM actors

No. Indicator Name

Page

103

Interventions: Suggestions to improve preparedness - Interventions suggested by

the community to development actors to improve preparedness in the area

297

104

Interventions: Suggestions to DRM Actors in the Area - Community suggested

measures to DRM actors in the area for effective DRM actions

298

105

Economic Vulnerability: Community Suggestions to Improve Economic Situation -

Community suggested measures to improve the economic situation of the area

304

106

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

308

Community Perception of DRM System and Actors - Perception of the community on

107

the effectiveness of DRM system in helping them to prevent, cope and recover

323

from disasters

108

Major Public Interventions Desired - Percentage of households by type of

intervention desired

328

Others

330

109

Capacity: Community Based Organization in the Wereda

331

110

Supporting Agencies against Disasters - Percentage of households by supporting

institutions to handle or recover from disaster damages

342

111

Type of Support Received From Supporting Agencies – Household responses of types

of support received from supporting agencies

343

112

Government Actors in the Field of Disaster Risk Management - Government actors

and their activities in the field of Disaster Risk Managements

344

113

Non-Government Actors in the Field of Disaster Risk Management - Non-government

actors and their activities in the field of Disaster Risk Management

347

114

Interventions: Community Suggestions to Development Actors

348

115

Wereda SWOT Analysis

363

Supplementary Information from Secondary Sources

116

Wereda Livelihood Zone Information

117

Wereda General Information

METHODOLOGY

 WDRP Content :

• Comprehensive information on disaster risk components

(Hazards, Vulnerability and Capacity)

• Multi-sectoral and multi-hazard information.

 Research Approach:

• Mixed Approach

• Both quantitative and qualitative information

 Data Sources:

• Primary Data:

 Household Questionnaires: statistically significant number

(around 400 households).

 Focus Groups Discussions: One per kebele

 Key Informant Interviews: with major woreda level government

and non-government DRM actors

 Problem Tree Analyses : to see the cause and effect of disasters

• Secondary Data:

 collected relevant to WDRP indicators:

 LIU, SERA Project, Risk baseline, other ministries…

 Sampling Technique:

• Multistage cluster sampling

• Both Probability and Non-probability sampling

 Methods of Analysis:

• Descriptive Statistics

• Textual Analysis

• Cispro and SPSS

• Automate WDRP software

WEREDA

SUMMARY DISASTER RISK PROFILE

INFORMATION

Wereda Disaster Risk Profiling Programme: SNNPR

Disaster Risk Profile: Meskan Wereda

SUMMARY OF WEREDA PROFILE

Drought and flooding are the most challenging disaster

risk in the wereda which resulted in other serious

problems of the community followed by crop disease,

frost/ cold wave and livestock, which affect the

households.

Environmental problems such as deforestation, soil

erosion, crop pest, water pollution, lack of irrigation,

population pressure lack of soil and water

conservation, weak capacity of the community, high

illiteracy level, and poor preparedness measures, are

among the major vulnerability factors in the wereda.

Enhancing utilization of irrigation schemes, solving

social and financial problem in the community, having

cooperatives, provision of improved crop seed based

on agro ecology, natural resource conservation,

developing underground water, and awareness

creation on family planning, and improving

infrastructures like road and electricity are some of

the suggestion intervention in the woreda.

MAJOR DISASTERS REPORTED IN WEREDA

Kebele

Disaster 1

Disaster 2

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

Drought

Flood

Drought

Livestock disease

Drought

Flood

Drought

Crop diseases

Flood

Drought

Flood

Crop disease

Drought

Flood

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERAMO

MIKAELO

Flood

Drought

Flood

Drought

Flood

Frost / Cold waves

Drought

Livestock Disease

Drought

Frost / Cold waves

Flood

Livestock Disease

Frost / Cold waves

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Flood

Drought

Flood

Crop disease

Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley Livelihood Zone

This zone has historically been self-sufficient in crop

production, and households remain generally food secure.

But population pressure is increasing, and already there is

major work out-migration of young men as far as Nazareth,

Addis Ababa and even Dire Dawa, although men from

poorer households tend to work more locally. Apart from

enset the main food crops are barley, pulses and Irish

potato. Space for pasture and therefore plough oxen is

limited. Eucalyptus is also planted, and is both used for

firewood and sold for use in construction.

Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat Livelihood Zone

Population density is high and a wide variety of crops are

grown, including the main staple, enset, and the main cash

crop, chat. Even poorer households produce an unusually

high proportion of thier basic food needs, but they depend

for cash on casual work locally and in towns. All wealth

groups, particularly the better-off, receive significant

remittances from family members working longterm in

urban centres, including Addis Ababa. This has been a food

secure zone, but is under some economic stress as income

from the capital has been affected by competition from

migrants from other areas, official restraints on street

vending, and the official tax on chat entering the city.

Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff Livelihood Zone This is a fertile

zone, but until recently a large part of it has not been

cultivated due to government set-aside for the resettlement

programme and to trypanosomiasis, which severely inhibits

local oxen production. Some tractors are now being used to

open new land. Enset is the main staple food, together with

maize, sorghum and chickpeas. Erratic spring or summer

rains can be particularly damaging to production given the

high moisture requirement here. Teff and Niger seed are the

prDiniscaipsatlecras3h crops whichLIrUeaIcnhfoAddis Ababa via the Jimma-

AALldaidvbeiass-htMoigcahkrwedkaisoye.asLeoswland Pepper Livelihood Zone This

reClraotpivdeilsyefaosoed secure zonCehhraosnaicvaHluaazbalredcsa:sh crop industry

thCartopadtitsreaacstes migrant laborers from other zones. The

pLoipvuelsattoiockndisiseraelsaetsively sparse and land-holdings are large

eonLfiovtuhegsethiroctfkoooDadilsloenwaeseeedvsenanpdootroheoaursnehcoalsdhs

to grow

through

nearly 60%

the sale of

peHpupmearns. disLeiavesestock production, especially cattle, is

imFproosrtta/nCtoilndcwluadvinegs for the poor through butter sales . The

zoLniveesistoacffkecDtiesedabsey both rain failure and flooding.

CoHnutmenantsdiMseaapse& livelihood zone description Population by

mlivLoievnleiihtsootoroicdnkgzDNoinsoeena-Lfsoievoedlihsoeoctdorzosnuemmpraorfiieless Key parameters for

Livestock Disease

Snow

Livestock Disease

Flood

Livestock Disease

Drought

Frost / Cold waves

Landslide

Livestock Disease

Kebele

Frost / Cold waves

Livestock Disease

Soil Erosion

Livestock disease

WITA

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Location of Meskan Wereda SNNP Region

Tigray

Benishangul Gumuz

Afar

Amhara

Addis Ababa

Dire Dawa

Hareri

Gambela

Guraghe Zone

Meskan Wereda

SNNPR

Oromia

Somali

200

400

Administrative boundaries couldn't be authorized as llegal

Proportion of households by m

disaster suffered last five yea

7% 4%

10%

45%

11%

Disaster 1

Disaster 2

23% Drought

Flood

Drought

Flood

Livestock Disease

Drought

Flood

Drought

Crop disease

Disaster 3

Livestock Disease

Snow

Drought

Livestock disease

Flood

Flo

Cro

Fro

Liv

SHORT NARRATIVE ON MAJOR DISASTERS:

The hydro metrological hazard drought, flood and frost/cold waves are the major disaster risks in the wereda which are the ma in ca uses for crop da ma ge,

l oss of i ncome, livestock damage, illness/ health problem a nd Phys ical damages on houses a nd properties. Li vestock diseases s uch a s Lumpy Skin Di s ea s e

(LSD), Anthra x a ffecti ng ca ttl e, Foot a nd mouth di s ea s e, Newca s l e di s ea s e (Chi cken) a nd Bl a ck l eg) a re a l s o preva l ent i n the a rea .

Proportion of households by main disaster

losses

68%

Crop damage

Physical damages on

houses and property

Livestock damage

Loss of income

Disasters

Drought

Flood

Crop disease

Frost/cold

waves

Livestock

disease

EFFECT OF DISASTERS

Loss 1

Crop Damage

Crop damage

Loss 2

Loss of income

Physical damages on

houses and property

Loss of income

Crop damage

Loss of income

Livestock

damage

Illness/health

problems

Loss 3

Livestock disease

Had to flee/change

residence area

Loss of saving

Illness/health

problems

Livestock damage

Others

Wereda Disaster Risk Profiling Programme: SNNPR

HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY

VULNERABILITY

Disaster Risk Profile: Meskan wereda

VULNERABILITY

The l ivelihood of the community i s highly dependent on cereal crop . Ma i ze

a nd Teff a re the main grown crops i n addition; wheat, Enset, Beans, pepper

Proportion of reason for crop damage for those crops cultivated by

100.00

the households

a nd fruits are a lso produced i n the woreda. Selling cereals food crops is the

ma i n s ource of i ncome .

Pes ts and drought a re the ma jor rea s ons for crop da ma ge, whi ch i s

res ulted i n less production a nd loss of i ncome makes the communi ty more

0.00

Pests, Insects, WeedDs rought

Fl ood

Fr ost

Others

Last Year

Five Year

Ago

vul nera bl e to di s a s ter. From the s urveyed hous ehol ds ha l f of the

communi ty ha ve not ma na ged to recover from l os s es of di s a s ter.

Envi ronmental problems; Deforestation, s oi l eros i on (due to fl oodi ng),

extent of drought, water pollution, pest i nfes ta ti on a nd l a ck of na tura l

res ource conservation, a nd l a ck of s hi fti ng cul ti va ti on a re a mong the

fa ctors whi ch ma ke the communi ty vul nera bl e to di s a s ter.

Proportion of households by major crops grown and changes

during last year and last five years

100.00

50.00

Last Year

La ck of i nfrastructure s uch as electricity a nd road, lack of fa mi l y pl a nni ng

a nd l ack of awareness a re a mong the weaknes s of the communi ty whi ch

ma kes them vul nera bl e.

0.00

Maize Teff Enset Wheat others

Five Years

Acces s ibility:

 Access to road and urban center: 25% of the households reported either there is no road or dirty roa d that is difficult for ca r. The average ti me ta ken

to rea ch the nearest paved road in the woreda i s 14 mi nutes and the a vera ge ti me to rea ch the nea res t urba n ca nter i s 1 hours a nd 7 mi nutes .

 Accesses to electricity: Of the household surveyed 13.39% a re located i n the community with electricity a nd 9.54% a re actually connected to electric

p o we r.

 Access to market: Al l most all kebeles reported that a ccess to ma rket is very l imited because of price fl uctuation, i nformation gap and in s ome kebeles

there i s l a ck of tra ns porta ti on.

 Access to water and sanitation: Mos t of the households (91%) use water for drinking from communal tap (bono), pi ped wa ter outs i de the hous e,

ri ver/s tream a nd Birka , where 57% of them use other methods for treating water. Out of the s urveyed hous ehol ds 89% of them ha ve outdoors

l a tri ne/hol e on pl ot, 9% ha ve no toi l et fa ci l i ti es i n the hous e a nd 2% of them a re s ha ri ng toi l ets .

 Access to credit: ‐ 84% of the s urveyed households reported using credit servi ce mainly from bank or formal l ending institute and friends, mainl y), to

buy a gri cul tura l i nput (37%), to buy food (23%), to buy or rent l a nd (10%) a nd pa y for other needs (25%).

 Access to agricultural inputs: Acces s to fertilizer a nd pesticides is good 91% a nd 78% of households reported using both chemical and natural fertil i zer

a nd pesticides respectively. Al so a ccess to extension services i s good; where 96% of the households reported obtaining the s ervi ce a nd 89% of them

a l s o ha ve a cces s to improved seed.

Level of Awareness and Institutional Development

Info Bits:

 Literacy level The proporti on of l i tera te popul a ti on a bove 7 yea rs ol d i s 14.04% out of whi ch 25%

compl eted below 1st gra de l evel, 43% a nd 29% of the population completed primary a nd s econdary s chool

Population

res pectively. With regard to gender parity i n education, proportion of female students is higher than male

Sex ratio

s tudents i n completing 1st gra de level, but dominated by male students i n all other education levels. Of the

Urban Population

tota l hous ehol ds s urveyed, 18% of them a re fema l e -hea ded hous ehol ds .

M ean A ltitude



Community awareness a bout di s a s ter ri s k ma na gement s ys tem a nd a ctors Is genera l l y reported

l es s effecti ve due to l a ck of commi tment a nd l a ck of a wa renes s a nd budget. There a re formal

to be

Mean Slope

Road density

communi ty ba s ed orga ni za ti ons s uch a s s a vi ng a nd credi t a s s oci a ti on, fa rmers a s s oci a ti on, youth Measles caseload

: 159,884 (2007)

: 1039.5F/1000 M

: 13,232 (2007)

: 2023.85 m

: 4.46%

:69.5

:2 (2004-2009)

a s s oci a ti on, coopera ti ves , womem a s s oci a ti on a nd i rri ga ti on coopera ti ves a nce. Informal orga ni za ti on

equb, edi r, debo a nd da do hel pi ng ea ch other when there i s s pi ri tua l a nd s oci a l probl em duri ng fa rm

Sources: Various S econdary sources

work ba d ti me a nd s a vi ng money. There a re a l s o NGOs s uch MERCY CORPS, USIAD, SOS Sa hel Ethi opi a ,

Hunger project a nd Agri s ervi ce Ethi opi a n worki ng on di fferent a cti vi ti es , s ee d provi s i on, a wa renes s crea ti on

a nd chi l d ca re the communi ty.

COMMUNITY CAPACITY TO COPE

 Major coping mechanisms are: Seek alternative or additional jobs, consumption ra ther than sale of crop surplus, increased working hours and

reduced expenditure on non -essential i tems (beer, cigarettes, clothes, meat, etc.).

 In the events of more resource available (40%) of them a daptation of economic activi ties to hazards s eason (e.g. cropping cycl e, short term

crops , etc.), (32%) Phys ical protection of buildings a nd property a nd (254%) Storage of food and other necessities.

 In the wereda it is reported that 49% of the household have managed to recover from l osses of disasters a ffected.

 Duri ng disaster 65% of the households are a ble to raise Birr 500.00 i n one week through borrowing money, s a vi ngs a nd by s el l i ng a s s et or

l i ves tock.

 The social capital in the wereda is cooperation among the community during farm work, helping each other and other activities is

very strong which still in a good condition in all kebeles.

 Crop and Livestock diversity: The most commonly grown crops i n the woreda a re Maize, Teff, sorghum, barley, wheat, ha ri cot bea n, pepper,

bea ns a nd fruits. The major types of l ivestock reared in the wereda are cow, ox, s hoats, ca ttle a nd donkey (for tra nsporting goods ). Poul try a l s o

for food a nd i ncome.

WDRP Indicators

Hazard Related Characteristics

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Biological Hazards of the Wereda

Hazard_Name

Cause_Of_Hazard

Hazard_Sub_Type

Crop diseases

Climate change, Increasing

temperature, fungus, no crop rotation,

No resistant verity seeds

Hazard_Sub_Type

Human diseases

Chronic fever

Stomach pain

Headache

Eye problems

Malaria

Diarrhea

Mental illness

Climate change, shortage of food, lack

of clean drinking water

Favorable condition for mosquito

reproduction (Stagnant water)

Hazard_Sub_Type

Livestock diseases

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD)

Anthrax affecting cattle

Foot and mouth disease

Newcasle disease (Chicken)

Black leg

Climate change, shortage of food

Disease transmit from in migrating

animal and from camel, shortage of

pasture, damaging skin of livestock

Effects_Of_Hazard

Crop damage, decreased yield, shortage

of food

Death of human, loss of income,

economic crises

Death and disease of livestock

Decreasing livestock production, loss of

income, economic crises

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Geological Hazards of the Wereda

Hazard_Name

Hazard_Sub_Type

Landslide

Cause_Of_Hazard

Landslide

High rain fall, flood

Effects_Of_Hazard

Destruction of house, damage farm land,

crop damage

Hazard_Sub_Type

No report

No Geological hazard

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Hydro Metrological Hazards of the Wereda

Hazard_Name

Hazard_Sub_Type

Drought

Cause_Of_Hazard

Drought

Climate change, shortage of rain,

erratic rain fall, deforestation

Hazard_Sub_Type

Flood

Hazard_Sub_Type

Frost / Cold waves

Flood

Heavy rain fall, fluctuation of rain fall,

climate change, deforestation

Unseasonal and heavy rain fall,

topography, sandy soil type, Poor

ploughing system

Frost / Cold waves

Climate change

Hazard_Sub_Type

Snow

Climate change

Effects_Of_Hazard

Shortage of food and water, human and

livestock disease, economic loss

Crop damage, death of livestock,

shortage of pasture, malnutrition

Death of livestock and crop damage,

water pollution, damage livestock

forage, shortage of food

Soil erosion, destruction of house and

material, human disease

Damage crop, loss of income, loss of

livestock forage, loss of income

Damage enset, chat, fruit, coffee/,

damage livestock and production

Crop damage

Hazard_Sub_Type

Soil Erosion

Hazard_Sub_Type

Storms / hail storm

Soil Erosion

Over grazing, topography, deforestation

Storms / hail storm

High wind and rain fall

Decreased soil fertility, decreased

productivity

Death of human and livestock

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Socio Economic Hazards of the Wereda

Hazard_Name

Hazard_Sub_Type

No Report

Cause_Of_Hazard

No Socio Economic hazard

Effects_Of_Hazard

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Technological Hazards of the Wereda

Hazard_Name

Hazard_Sub_Type

No Report

Cause_Of_Hazard

No Technological Hazard

Effects_Of_Hazard

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

BATI FATO

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Year

Worst_ Trends of

Occured Year Effects

Drought

March to

September

1995 -

2007

1997

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change,

shortage of

rain,

deforestation

Crop diseases June, July

Livestock

diseases

March, April,

May,, June,

July, August

Frost / Cold

waves

January

1994 -

2009

1994 -

2009

1994 -

2009

2008

Increased

Climate

change,

excess

water/water

logging

Climate

change,

shortage of

food

2009

Increased

Climate

change

Effects

Shortage of

food and

water,

human

disease,

economic

loss

Crop

damage,

decreasing

yield, loss of

income

Death and

disease of

livestock,

loss of

income

Damage

crop, loss of

income

Vulnerability

Depending on

seasonal rain fall

Climate exchange,

shortage of verity

seed

Climate change

Coping Strategy

Relief of

government, safety

net, working for food

Shifting plants,

searching job

opportunities

Traditional

treatment, helping

each other

Shifting plants

Page 1 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

BATI LEJANO

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Drought

April, May, June

Year

Occured

1996 -

2009

Worst_

Year

1997

Trends of

Effects

Decreased

Root Causes

Erratic rain

fall

Flood

April, May,

June, July

1999 -

2008

1990

Decreased Heavy rain

fall

Crop diseases

August,

September

Livestock

diseases

May, June, July

1990 -

2008

1999 -

2009

2008

Increased

Transmit

from crop

recede,

climate

change

Transmition

from camel,

shortage of

pasture

Effects

Crop

damage,

death of

livestock,

shortage of

food and

pasture,

malnutrition

Death of

livestock,

damage

crops and

house

Crop

damage,

decreasing

crop

production

Death of

livestock,

skin damage

Vulnerability

Climate change,

depending rain fall

Near to high land

No disease resistant

variety, improper

farming system

Shortage of forage

Coping Strategy

Planting forest tree

Divert the flood way,

making soil bund

Use crop rotation,

spraying chemicals,

pick out the affected

plant

Medial

treatment/veterinar

y service, traditional

treatment

Page 2 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

BECHE

BULCHANO

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Drought

February,

March, April,

May, June, July,

August,

September

Year

Occured

1996 -

2007

Worst_

Year

2007

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change,

deforestation

Flood

July, August

2005,

2008

Crop diseases May, June, July

2005,

2006,

2007,

2008

Livestock

diseases

October to

August

2005,

2006,

2007,

2008

Increased

Heavy rain

fall,

fluctuation of

rain fall,

climate

change,

deforestation

Climate

change,

fluctuation of

rain fall

2008

Increased

Climate

change

Effects

Vulnerability

Shortage of

food and

feed, human

and livestock

disease,

shortage of

food

Damage crop

and plat

production,

destruction

of house

Dependent on

seasonal rain fall

Climate change,

drainage problem,

unseasonal rain fall

Loss of yield,

shortage of

food,

economic

crises

Death of

livestock,

loss of

income

Climate change, the

production of less

resistance crop

varieties

Poor veterinary

service, less

management,

climate change

Coping Strategy

Construction of soil

and water,

conservation care of

maintain structures

Drainage, support of

governmental and

NGOs

Shifting crops,

planting resistance

varieties, treatment

of seeds and soil

Medical treatment,

improve feeding

system

Page 3 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

BERESA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Drought

May to

September

Year

Occured

1977 -

2008

Worst_

Year

1991

Trends of

Effects

Remained

the same

Root Causes

Erratic rain

fall, climate

change

Flood

March, April,

May, June, July

1992,

2001,

2007,

2008

Increased

Heavy rain

fall,

topography

Livestock

diseases

August,

September,

October

1998 -

2009

2008

Increased

Climate

change,

transmit in

migrate

animals

Effects

Crop

damage,

death of

livestock,

shortage of

human and

livestock

drinking

water

Death of

human, crop

damage,

destruction

house and

loss of asset,

shortage of

food

Death of

livestock,

loss of

livestock

production

Vulnerability

Depending on rain

fall, poor saving

habit

Topography of the

land, unsustainable

soil and water

conservation

There is poor

practice to bring to

veterinary center,

improper for age

use

Coping Strategy

Harvesting water in

cultivated land,

borrowing food items

Relief aid, daily

labor, migration

Medical treatment

Page 4 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

DEBO TUTO

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Flood

April -

September

Year

Occured

1998 -

2008

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Heavy rain

fall,

topography

Drought

May - October

1980 -

2009

2008

Increased

Shortage of

rainfall,

climate

change,

Livestock

diseases

May, June, July,

August,

September

2000 -

2008

Storms / hail

storm

August,

September

1991 -

2003

2008

Decreased

Transmit

from affected

livestock,

2003

Increased

Effects

Vulnerability

Crop

damage,

destruction

of house, loss

of income,

shortage of

food

Crop

damage,

highly

shortage of

water, water

pollution

Death of

livestock,

loss of

livestock

Crop

damage,

destruction

of house

High slope

topography,

deforestation,

unsustainable water

and soil

conservation

No any water

source, using river

and ground water,

erratic rainfall

Climate change

Coping Strategy

Sharing resource,

helping each other,

re planting, improve

saving habit

Water harvesting,

keep moisture of

soil, migration,

replant, daily labor

Using veterinary

treatment

Page 5 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Drought

March, April,

May, June,

August

Year

Occured

1989,

1997,

2000,

2002,

2003,

Worst_

Year

2007

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change,

deforestation

Flood

Human

diseases

April, June,

July, August

1988,

1991,

1994,

1998,

2000,

2003,

2008

October,

December,

April, May, July,

August

1991,

2008,

2009

2008

Increased

Unseasonal

and heavy

rain fall,

topography,

sandy soil

type

2008

Increased

Reproduction

of mosquito

bite

Effects

Shortage of

food and

pasture,

human and

livestock

disease,

shortage of

water

Soil erosion,

crop

damage,

destruction

of house and

material,

human

disease

Death of

human, loss

of income,

economic

crises

Vulnerability

Climate change,

type of soil,

depending seasonal

rain fall

Topography, soil

type, climate

change

Not use of bed net,

poor sanitation,

drainage problem

Coping Strategy

Support by

government, relief

food, Safety net,

working for food

Construct soil and

water conservation,

biological controlling

method, flood

diversion

Medial treatment

Page 6 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Livestock

diseases

April, May,

June, July,

August,

September

Year

Occured

1997,

1998,

1999,

2002,

2004,

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

DEGAGOGOT

Flood

April, May,

June, July

2002,

2008

2002

Decreased

Heavy

rainfall,

climate

change,

deforestation

Frost / Cold

waves

October,

November,

December,

January

2002,

2009

Decreased

Climate

change,

shortage of

rain fall

Effects

Death of

livestock,

decreasing

livestock

production,

loss of

income,

economic

crises

Crop

damage,

water

pollution,

soil erosion,

damage food

items,

damage

livestock

forage

Crop

damage, loss

of livestock

forage, loss

of income

Vulnerability

Less vaccination

and management,

climate change, un

separation of camel

Unsustainable soil

and water

conservation

activities,

deforestation,

incorrect ploughing

system

They are depending

on seasonal rain

fall, cropping type

Coping Strategy

Medical treatment,

borrow oxen each

other, helping each

other

Sharing resource by

helping each other,

re planting, improve

saving habit

Creating income

generating activities,

saving assets, selling

livestock, sowing

early mature crops

Page 7 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

DEGAGOGOT

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type

Drought

Common Period

Year

Occured

1977,

1997,

2000

Worst_

Year

1977

Trends of

Effects

Decreased

Root Causes

Shortage of

rain fall,

climate

change

DIDA

Drought

April, May,

June, July,

August,

September

Crop diseases

July, August,

September

1997 -

2008

2000 -

2008

2007

Increased

Shortage of

rain fall,

climate

change,

ecology of

the area

Climate

change

Livestock

diseases

All the year

2005,

2006,

2007,

2008

Increased

Climate

change,

immigration

of camel

Effects

Shortage of

food and

water,

damage

crops, death

of livestock,

migration

Decreased

yield,

shortage of

food and

water

Crop

damage,

decreased

yield,

shortage of

food

Death and

disease of

livestock,

loss of

income

Vulnerability

Depending on rain

fall

Climate change

Climate change,

shortage of

resistant variety of

crops

Climate change,

ecology of the area

Coping Strategy

Decreased number of

animals, migrate to

urban area, re

planting

Government support

by relief, selling

livestock

Support by

government,

treatment for soil

and sowing seed

Vaccination, clinical

treatment

Page 8 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

DIDA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Flood

July, August

Year

Occured

1997,

1998,

2008

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change

DIRAMA

Frost / Cold

waves

Flood

October,

December,

November

July, August

2005,

2008,

2009

2006,

2007,

2008

2009

Increased

Climate

change

2008

Increased

Climate

change,

heavy rain

fall,

topography

Drought

May, April,

June, September

2003,

2004,

2005,

2006,

2007

Increased

Forest

management,

deforestation

, climate

change,

shortage of

rain fall

Effects

Vulnerability

Damage

crops and

farm land,

crop, human

and livestock

disease

Damage

crops

Climate change,

unconditional heavy

rain fall

Climate change,

crop type

Erosion, crop

damage,

destruction

of house and

asset,

decreasing

soil fertility

Shortage of

food and

water,

damage

livestock,

livestock

disease, loss

of income

Topography, over

grazing,

deforestation, less

maintenance of

structures

Deforestation,

climate change,

ecology of area

Coping Strategy

Diversion of flood,

support by

government, food

and seed aid

Replace by other

crop, job

opportunities

Government and

NGOs support,

helping each other,

shifting plant,

diversion mechanism

Government support,

helping each other

Page 9 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

DIRAMA

DOBENA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Human

diseases

October,

November, July

Year

Occured

2006,

2007

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Stagnant

water,

reproduction

of mosquito

Livestock

diseases

October,

November,

December

2006,

2007,

2008,

2009

2008

Decreased

Immigration

of camel,

poor

veterinary

service,

bacteria and

virus

Drought

April, May,

June, September

1992,

1996,

2005,

2006,

2007

Increased

Crop damage,

deforestation

Flood

May, July,

August

1988,

2000,

2001,

2008

1988

Increased

Conservation

problem,

deformation,

climate

change

Effects

Human

disease, loss

of income

Death and

disease of

livestock

Crop

damage,

yield loss,

shortage of

food

Death of

human and

livestock,

damage crop

production

and

harvested

food, loss of

income

Vulnerability

Stagnant water, not

use of net

Climate change,

immigration of

camel, vaccination

problem

Deforestation, soil

and crop type

Climate change,

topography, soil

type

Coping Strategy

Selling asset,

medical treatment

Medical treatment,

helping each other

by financial

Store human food

and animal feed,

daily labor, relief

from government

Relief, helping each

other, support by

government

Page 10 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

DOBENA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Livestock

diseases

January,

February,

March, May,

June, July,

August

Year

Occured

2006,

2007,

2008,

2009

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change, in

migration of

camels

Human

diseases

June, July,

August,

September,

October

2006,

2007,

2008

Increased

Climate

change,

shortage of

food

GIDENA ABORAT

Flood

April, June,

July, August

Frost / Cold

waves

October,

January,

February

1990,

1996,

1997,

2006,

2007,

2008

1997 -

2009

2008

Increased

Heavy rain

fall, no ditch

construction

2009

Increased

Climate

change

Effects

Death and

disease of

livestock,

loss of

income,

problem of

agricultural

activities

Human

disease,

shortage of

food,

economic

crises

Erosion,

decreased

soil fertility,

crop

damage,

destruction

of house

Damage crop

production

Vulnerability

Climate change,

livestock type,

immigration of

camel

Climate change,

shortage of food

and money

Climate change,

topography

Climate change,

ecology, crop type

Coping Strategy

Helping each other,

borrowing animals

Early medical

treatment, first aid

at the local health

post

Government and

NGOs aid, construct

diversion ditch,

supporting by seed,

money and food

Shifting plants

Page 11 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

GIDENA ABORAT

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Livestock

diseases

June, July,

August,

September,

October

Year

Occured

2008

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Virus

GOYBAN

Crop diseases

Drought

July, August,

September,

October

April, May,

June, July,

August

Flood

June, July,

August

2008

1997,

2000 -

2007

1998,

2002,

2007

2008

2007

2002

Increased

Climate

change,

fungus

Climate

change,

deforestation

, shortage of

rain fall

Climate

change,

deforestation

, poor

ploughing

system,

heavy rainfall

Effects

Vulnerability

Death and

disease of

livestock,

loss of

income

Loss of yield,

economic

crises

Decreased

yield,

shortage of

water, loss

of income

Crop

damage, soil

erosion,

water

pollution,

damage

livestock

forage,

shortage of

food

Vaccination

problem,

immigration of

camel

Depending on

seasonal rainfall,

climate change

Deforestation,

climate change,

Depending on rain

fall, shortage of

irrigation access

Deforestation,

incorrect ploughing

system, low

participation in soil

and water

conservation

activities

Coping Strategy

Medical treatment,

helping each other

financial, borrowing

oxen

Shifting, soil and

seed treatment

Supported by

government, helping

each other, saving

food and asset

Soil and water

conservation, cut of

drainage,

forestation, daily

labor

Page 12 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

GOYBAN

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Drought

January - August

Year

Occured

1977,

1997,

2000,

2008

Worst_

Year

1997

Trends of

Effects

Decreased

Root Causes

Climate

change,

shortage of

rain fall

Snow

September

2006

Decreased Climate

change

Effects

Vulnerability

Shortage of

food,

shortage of

water, crop

damage,

death of

livestock,

migration

Crop damage

Deforestation,

depending on

seasonal rain fall,

unused drought

resistant variety

Ecological condition

of the area

ILE

Flood

January - July

1997 -

1997

Decreased Heavy rain

Crop

Topography, un

2008

fall, high

damage,

sustainable soil and

sloppy,

destruction

water conservation,

deforestation of house,

deforestation

death of

livestock

Drought

March, April,

May, June, July,

August

1997,

2002 -

2008

1997

Decreased Erratic rain

fall

Crop

damage,

shortage of

food

Deforestation,

climate change

Livestock

diseases

March, April

2007,

2008

Increased

Transmit

from camel

Death and

disease of

livestock

Livestock type,

transmit from in

migrate camels

Coping Strategy

Selling livestock,

daily labor,

migration, replanting

Re-cover cultivated

land by other crops,

helping each other

by sharing resource

Sharing resource,

make drainage soil

bund, replanting,

improve saving habit

Forestation,

replanting, water

harvesting, decrease

number of livestock

Traditional

treatment and

medical treatment

Page 13 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

ILE

INSENO USME

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Crop diseases

April, may,

June, July,

August,

September

Year

Occured

1997 -

2008

Worst_

Year

2002

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change, no

crop rotation

Drought

April, May,

June, July,

August,

September

1990 -

2004

1991

Decreased

Climate

change,

erratic rain

fall

Livestock

diseases

May to June

1995 -

2009

2008

Increased

Consequence

of green grass

Flood

June - August

2000 -

2008

Increased

High rain fall,

climate

change

Effects

Less

productivity,

crop damage

Crop

damage,

livestock

death,

malnutrition

of yields loss

Death of of

livestock,

affects

animal

health,

shortage of

food, loss of

productivity

Crop

damage,

human

disease, soil

erosion

Vulnerability

No resistant variety

Hot sop area,

decreasing rain fall

Species of livestock

Deforestation,

unsustainable soil

and water

conservation

Coping Strategy

Forestation, uses of

irrigation, water

harvesting activity

Using medical and

traditional treatment

Soil bund, water

drainage ditch

Page 14 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

INSENO USME

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Crop diseases

August,

September,

October,

November

Year

Occured

1994 -

2008

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change, poor

crop rotation

Frost / Cold

waves

October,

November

2005

-2009

2009

Increased

Climate

change

JOLE ANDENYA

Flood

May

2007,

2008

Increased

Heavy rain

fall

Drought

August

Livestock

diseases

September

2006,

2007,

2008

Decreased Shortage of

rain fall

2006,

2007,

2008 ,

2009

Decreased

Immigration

of camel,

climate

change

Effects

Crop

damage, loss

of yield,

shortage of

food

Crop and

venerable

damage, loss

of yield

Crop

damage, loss

of income

Crop

damage,

death of

livestock

Death of

livestock,

loss of

income

Vulnerability

No resistant variety,

let sowing

Deforestation,

unsustainable water

and soil

conservation, un

proper farming

practice

Rainfall depending,

deforestation

Disease transmit

from camel

Coping Strategy

Spray chemicals, pull

out the effected

plant

Make plastic fence

Construction of soil

and stone bund, cut

of drain

Water harvesting, in

the pond and in the

cultivated land

Medial and

traditional treatment

Page 15 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

JOLE HULETENYA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Flood

April, July,

August,

September

Year

Occured

2004 -

2008

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change,

heavy rain

fall,

topography of

land

Frost / Cold

waves

October,

December,

November

2008

2009

Increased

Climate

change

Drought

Livestock

diseases

May, June, July

1977,

2005,

2006,

2007

All months

2002,

2006,

2007,

2008,

2009

2007

2008

Increased

Climate

change,

deforestation

, shortage of

rain fall

Bacterial and

virus

Effects

Damage crop

and farm

land, loss of

yield,

shortage of

food and

feed

Damage

crop,

shortage of

food,

economic

crises

Low

productivity,

yield loss,

shortage of

food

Death and

disease of

livestock,

economic

loss

Vulnerability

Topography of the

ground, Meki river

Climate change,

crop type,

dependent of rain

Climate change,

deforestation

Climate change, in

migration of camel

Coping Strategy

Government aid,

helping each other,

shifting plants

Shifting crops

Need government

help, food relief,

helping each other

Early clinical

treatment, helping

ach other by finance

and agricultural work

activities

Page 16 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Human

diseases

May, June, July,

August

Year

Occured

2007,

2008

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Drought

March, April,

May, June,

September

1977,

1991,

2000 -

2007

2002

Increased

Root Causes

Flood,

climate

change,

drought ,

reproduction

of mosquito

Climate

exchange,

deforestation

, shortage of

rain fall

Flood

March, April,

July, August

1991,

1993,

1997,

2001,

2004,

2008

Increased

Heavy rain

fall, climate

change,

deforestation

, topography

Effects

Human

disease, loss

of economic

and time

Food

shortage,

water

scarcity, loss

of yield,

human

disease

Destruction

of house,

damage crop

and farm

land, human

disease,

shortage of

food,

erosion, less

production

Vulnerability

Flood, climate

change, drought

Climate change,

shortage of water

access

Climate change,

topography, soil

type

Coping Strategy

Medical treatment,

selling asset

Helped each other,

shifting plants,

selling asset

Support by

government, helping

another, resisted by

eating Kocho

Page 17 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

MEKICHO

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Frost / Cold

waves

October,

January,

February

Year

Occured

1985,

1996,

2009

Worst_

Year

2009

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change

Livestock

diseases

July, August,

September,

October

2008,

2009

Increased Virus

MESERETEWEGER

AMO

Flood

April, May,

June, July,

August

2006 -

2008

Increased High rain fall

Livestock

diseases

June - January

2000 -

2009

2008

Increased

No resistant

variety of

livestock,

virus and

bacteria

Effects

Damage crop

production,

loss of

production,

shortage of

food

Death and

disease of

livestock,

loss of

income, loss

of livestock

production

Crop

damage,

damage

house and

asset, death

of livestock

Death of

livestock,

less milk and

peat

production

activity

Vulnerability

Climate change,

deforestation

Immigration of

camels, climate

change

Sloppy topography

No resistant

Coping Strategy

Shifting plants,

selling asset to buy

food, cover crops.

Medical treatment,

helping each other,

borrowing money

Soil bund, make

drought ditch

Medical and

traditional treatment

Page 18 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

MESERETEWEGER

AMO

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Landslide

April -

September

Year

Occured

1992,

1997,

2008

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

High rain fall,

flood

MIKAELO

Storms / hail

storm

April, May, June

2003

Crop diseases February - June

2003

Decreased High wind

and rain fall

1977

Decreased No resistant

verity seeds

Flood

March -

September

2000 -

2008

2004

Increased

Heavy rain

fall,

topography,

road

construction

Frost / Cold

waves

October,

November,

December,

January

2000 -

2009

Increased

Climate

change

Effects

Vulnerability

Destruction

of house,

damage farm

land, crop

damage

Death of

human and

livestock

Crop

damage, loss

of yield

Crop

damage,

house

destruction

Damage

animal

annual crop,

vegetable,

change,

Enset, coffee

and fruit

damage

high topography

High topography

No resistance

variety

Deforestation,

unsustainable water

and soil

conservation,

improper farming

system

No frost resistant

variety, hey re

depending on rain

fall, cropping type

Coping Strategy

Drainage ditch

Out metal shed in

surrounding of house

Sowing efficient

plant/Enset

Constructing of soil

bund, make drainage

ditch

Page 19 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Livestock

diseases

March, April,

May, June, July,

August,

September

Year

Occured

2004 -

2009

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Crop diseases

August,

September,

October,

November

2001 -

2009

2008

Increased

Flood

June, July,

August, April,

May

1996,

2000,

2001,

2002,

2003,

2004,

2008

Increased

Drought

April, May,

June, September

1977,

1992,

1994,

1997,

2002,

2007

Increased

Root Causes

Transmit

from camels

and other

animals

Climate

change, poor

crop variety

Unconditional

rain, health

rain fall,

topography

Deforestation

, shortage of

forestation,

climate

change,

shortage of

rain fall

Effects

Death and

disease of

livestock

Vulnerability

Problem of

vaccination

Affected

productivity

and crop

damage

Soil erosion,

distributed

mange crops,

decrease soil

fertility,

decreased

productivity

Topography,

deforestation,

problem of

maintenance of

structures

Shortage of

food, disease

of livestock

and human,

shortage of

food

Climate change,

deforestation,

depending on rain

fall

Coping Strategy

Vaccination and

medical treatment

Chemical spray, pick

up the infected

plants

Support by

government,

employment saved

food, shifting

Dig deep under

ground water,

harvest enset

production, planting

early grow plant

Page 20 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

MIRAB IMBOR

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Frost / Cold

waves

October,

November,

January

Year

Occured

2009

Worst_

Year

2009

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change

Livestock

diseases

June, July,

August,

September,

October

MIRAB MESKAN

Flood

June, July,

August,

September

2007,

2008

1992,

1996,

2004,

2008

Increased

Immigration

of camel,

climate

change, poor

vaccination

2008

Increased

Unconditional

heavy rain

fall, climate

change,

topography

Effects

Vulnerability

Damage crop

production,

damage

human and

livestock,

shortage of

food

Death of

livestock,

decreasing

production,

loss of

income

Destruction

of house,

death of

livestock,

soil erosion,

damage

construction,

loss of

production,

loss of

income

Climate change,

planting sensitive

plants

Vaccinating

problem, climate

change, depending

livestock production

Topography

Coping Strategy

Smoking and

fumigation of

different plant leaf,

fever vegetables by

straw and leaf of

plants

Early treatment,

helping each other

by Edir

Ask government and

NGOs help, helping

each other, shifting

crops, eating enset

Page 21 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

MIRAB MESKAN

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Drought

March, April,

May, June,

September

Year

Occured

1977,

1987,

1997,

2003,

2006,

2007

Worst_

Year

2007

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change,

deforestation

, shortage of

rain fall

Frost / Cold

waves

January,

October

2009,

2009

Increased

Climate

change

Human

diseases

Livestock

diseases

September, July

1977,

2002,

2008

June, July,

August,

September

2008

Increased

Shortage of

clan water,

stagnant

water

2008

Increased

Immigration

of camels,

shortage of

pre

treatment/va

ccination

Effects

Vulnerability

Shortage of

food and

feed,

fluctuating of

time of

plating,

human and

livestock

disease

Damage

crops/enset,

chat, fruit,

coffee/,

damage

livestock and

production

Human

health crisis,

loss of of

time and

income

Death of

livestock,

loss of

production,

loss of

income

Depending on

seasonal rain fall,

irrigation water

problem

Climate change,

deforestation

Harvested water,

mosquito

Immigration of

camels, shortage of

pre

treatment/vaccinati

Coping Strategy

Cultivate drought

resistant

crops,/Enset, saving

food and feed

Replace by other

crops

Medial treatment,

drainage, using net

Medial treatment,

helping each other

by finance

Page 22 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

OCHAGENEME

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Year

Worst_ Trends of

Occured Year Effects

Root Causes

Drought

March, April,

May, June, July,

August

1997 -

2008

1998

Decreased

Erratic rain

fall, climate

change

Effects

Crop

damage,

death f

livestock

Vulnerability

Rain fall

dependents

Flood

July, August,

September

1996,

2000,

2007,

2008

Livestock

diseases

Frost / Cold

waves

September,

October,

November,

January

November,

December,

January

1997 -

2008

1997,

2002,

2009

Crop diseases

May, June, July,

August,

September

2000 -

2008

2009

2007

Increased

High rain fall,

over flow

Increased

Transmit

from camel,

climate

change

Climate

change

Increased

Increasing

temperature

Crop

damage,

house

destruction,

shortage of

food

Death and

disease of

livestock,

skin damage

Damage all

crop and

vegetable,

shortage of

food

Crop

damage,

shortage of

food

Unsustainable water

and soil

conservation,

improper farming

system

In migration of

camel

No frost resistant

variety

Loss of crop

rotation

Coping Strategy

Digging under ground

water to use

irrigation, water

harvesting activity in

the cultivated land

Make soil bund, daily

labor

Traditional and

medical treatment

Selling livestock,

fairing the

surrounding

Using chemical,

supply water, pull

out infected plant

Page 23 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Drought

March, April,

May, June, July,

August,

September

Year

Occured

1977,

2008

Worst_

Year

1977

Trends of

Effects

Decreased

Root Causes

Climate

change

Flood

Drought

June

1988,

2008

1988

Decreased

Climate

change,

topography of

the location,

deforestation

, heavy rain

fall

January,

February, March

2000,

2001 -

2007

Increased

Climate

change,

deforestation

, shortage of

rain fall

Effects

Crop

damage,

shortage of

food,

shortage of

drinking

water,

shortage of

animal

forage,

migration

Soil erosion,

loss of yield,

crop

damage,

water

pollution,

damage

livestock

forage

Human

disease,

livestock

disease, loss

of income

Vulnerability

Rain fall

dependant, weak

saving habit, bad

trends for planting

early matured crops

Un sustainable soil

and water

conservation,

deforestation, poor

ploughing system

Climate change,

ecological

condition, soil and

crop type

Coping Strategy

Migrate to relatives,

decrease number of

cattle, helping ach

other, borrow food

items

Receiving relief,

daily labor,

resettlement,

migration

Helping each other

by money and

material,

governmental help

Page 24 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Flood

July, August

Year

Occured

1976,

1996,

2001,

2007,

2008

Worst_

Year

2006

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Soil Erosion

June, July,

August

1976,

1996,

2001,

2006,

2007,

2006

Increased

Livestock

diseases

October, May

2008,

2009

2008

Increased

Crop diseases

September,

October

2005,

2008

Increased

Root Causes

Heavy rain

fall,

deforestation

Over grazing,

topography,

deforestation

Drought, lack

vaccination,

in migration

of camel

Climate

change, less

resistance of

crop

WEJABATI

Drought

March, May,

June, July

2004 -

2008

2006

Decreased

Erratic rain

fall, climate

change

Effects

Vulnerability

Destruction

of house,

crop

damage, soil

erosion

Decreased

soil fertility,

decreased

productivity

Topography, soil

type, climate

change, shortage of

drainage

Over grazing,

topography, type of

soil

Death of

livestock

Loss of yield,

food

shortage,

economic

loss

Crop

damage,

livestock

death

Climate change,

less resistant crops

Deforestation, lack

of early matured

variety of seed,

depending on rain

fall

Coping Strategy

Help by government

and NGOs, shifting

crops, construct

flood diversion

Conservation,

planting premature

plant, relief and

safetymen

Medical treatment,

helping each other

with edir

Chemical protection,

shifting

Water harvest

practice in

cultivated land,

shifting another

crop, selling

livestock

Page 25 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

WEJABATI

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Year

Worst_ Trends of

Occured Year Effects

Crop diseases

January - August

2001 -

2008

2007

Increased

Root Causes

Lack of

resistant

variety,

fungus

Effects

Vulnerability

Loss of yield,

crop damage

Un proper farming

practice

Livestock

diseases

March, April,

May, June,

2004 -

2009

2007

Decreased Transmit

from camel

Death of

livestock,

skin damage

Livestock type and

transmit from

camel

WITA

Frost / Cold

waves

November -

January

Drought

April

Flood

June

Livestock

diseases

November

1997,

2002,

2009

2006,

2007

2007,

2008

2008,

2009

2006

2008

2009

Increased

Climate

change

Remained

the same

Climate

change

Increased High rain fall

Increased

Transmit

from camel

Crop and

vegetable

damage

Crop damage

Crop

damage,

erosion

Cattle death,

skin damage

No frost resist

variety

Rain fall

dependent,

deforestation, no

sustainable soil and

water conservation

Deforestation, un

proper farming

practice, soil and

water conservation

In migration of

camel, species of

animals

Coping Strategy

Application of

manure, spray

chemical, seed

treatment, burning

of cultivated land,

grain pod harvest

Traditional and

medical treatment,

using clean water,

isolate the effected

cattle

Smoking and firing

the surrounding

Water harvest,

selling livestock,

recovering relief,

daily labour

Soil bund

construction, cut of

drain

Using cultured

medicine, bring the

cattle to veterinary

clinic

Page 26 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

WITA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Year

Worst_ Trends of

Occured Year Effects

Frost / Cold

waves

October,

November,

December

2008,

2009

Increased

Crop diseases June, July

2009 -

2009

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change

Climate

change

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

Drought

Flood

November - June

1997 -

2009

June, July,

August

2004 -

2008

Increased

Shortage of

rain fall,

climate

change

Topography,

high rain fall,

deforestation

Snow

June, July,

August

2002,

2005,

2008

Increased

Effects

Vulnerability

Crop damage

No frost resistant

variety

Crop damage

Human

disease,

shortage of

water

Crop

damage, loss

of soil

fertility,

destruction

of house

Crop and

house

damage

Loss of crop

rotation, un proper

time of sowing

No clean water

Deforestation, all

proper cultivate

land, un sustainable

soil and water

conservation

Ecological factors of

the area

Frost / Cold

waves

November,

December,

January

2003,

2004,

2005,

2009

Increased

Climate

change

Crop

damage,

death of

livestock

High landless

Coping Strategy

Faring and smoking

Chemical spray, pull

out the damage crop

Collected ground

water, drinking

water from near

town

Soil and water

conservation, cut of

drain, forestation

Re plant the damage

plant, recover the

cultivated land,

sharing resource

Create income

generating, saving

asset, selling more

livestock

Page 27 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Livestock

diseases

February,

March, April,

May, June, July,

August,

September

Year

Occured

2007,

2008,

2009

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Decreased

Root Causes

Transmit

from camel

Flood

April, May,

June, July,

August,

September

1990,

2005,

2007,

2008

2007

Increased

Heavy rain

fall,

topography,

deforestation

Livestock

diseases

All the year

Drought

April, Mau,

June, July,

September

2007,

2008

1977,

1984,

1993,

2007

2008

Increased

In migration

of camel,

climate

change,

livestock type

2007

Increased

Shortage of

rain fall,

climate

change,

deforestation

Effects

Death of

livestock,

skin damage

Damaged

crop

production,

damage

house and

farm land,

migration

Death of

livestock,

damage skin

production,

loss of

income

Shortage of

food, feed

and water,

loss of

income

Vulnerability

Type suspect able

cattle

Topography,

drainage problem

Climate change,

deforestation, crop

type

Coping Strategy

Traditional and

medical treatment,

rearing cattle at

home

Shifting plants, early

matured plats,

support by

government, using

resistant crops

Early medical

treatment, helping

each other with

financial

Selling livestock and

asset to buy food,

helping each other

Page 28 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

YETABON

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Crop diseases July, August

Year

Occured

2006,

2007,

2008

Worst_

Year

2007

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

Climate

change,

deforestation

, crop type

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

Frost / Cold

waves

January

2009

Increased

Climate

change

Drought

Flood

Livestock

diseases

March, April,

May, June,

September

July, August

1977,

1996,

2000 -

2007

2002,

2008

2007

2008

Increased

Shortage of

rain fall,

deforestation

, climate

change

Heavy rain

fall, climate

change,

topography

March, April,

May, June, July,

August

2000,

2002,

2005,

2007,

2008,

2009

2008

Increased

Climate

change,

problem of

vaccination

Effects

Vulnerability

Loss of yield,

loss of

income,

shortage of

food, feed

and water

Loss of crop,

shortage of

food, loss of

income

Decreasing

yield,

shortage of

food

Climate change,

crop type

Depending on rain

fall, poor farming

system

Damage crop

and farm

land, human

and livestock

disease

Death and

disease of

livestock,

loss of

economy

Deforestation,

topography of the

area

Coping Strategy

Early treatment,

helping each other

with finance and

labour

Shifting crops,

borrowing money

Improve of

irrigation, dig deep

underground water,

support by

government

Construct water

way, planting

permanent crops,

diversion of crops

Traditional and

medical treatment,

isolate affected

livestock

Page 29 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Year

Worst_ Trends of

Occured Year Effects

Root Causes

Crop diseases July, August

2000 -

2009

2008

Increased

Climate

change,

fungus

Human

diseases

September,

October

Every

year

2008

Increased

Stagnant

water,

mosquito bite

Drought

April, May,

June, July,

August

1997 -

2009

2003

Decreased Erratic rain

fall

Crop diseases

September - May

2000 -

2009

Flood

July, August,

September

1997 -

2008

2003

2008

Increased

Decreased

Climate

change, poor

crop rotation,

fungus

Heavy rain

fall,

deforestation

Effects

Vulnerability

Loss of yield,

economic

crises

Hunan

disease, loss

of income

Crop

damage,

death of

human and

livestock,

loss of

production

Crop

damage, loss

of yield

Crop

damage,

destruction

of house, loss

of income

Repeating of crops,

less resistant of

crops

Problem of

drainage, poor use

of net

Shortage of early

mature variety

,depending on rain

fall

Climate change,

lack of resistant

varsity, loss of crop

rotation

Shortage of

drainage,

deforestation

Coping Strategy

Shifting plant,

cultivated resistant

variety of crops

Medial treatment

Water harvesting

activities,

forestation

Spray chemical, pull

out affect plants

Page 30 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Disaster Characteristics By Kebele

Disaster_Type Common Period

Livestock

diseases

November - May

Year

Occured

2004 -

2009

Worst_

Year

2008

Trends of

Effects

Increased

Root Causes

In migration

of camels

IMPORTANT: The years and months mentoned in this report are according to Ethiopian Calendar (EC).

Effects

Vulnerability

Death of

livestock,

skin damage,

loss of

livestock

production,

loss of

income

Shortage of

vaccination, no

early treatment

Coping Strategy

Medial

treatment/get

veterinary service,

traditional treatment

Page 31 of 31

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indictor:

KebeleName

BATI FATO

Hazards: Conflict as an Issue

Description_Of_Conflict

BATI LEJANO

No conflict

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

No conflict

DEBO TUTO

Water problem

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

Decreased

DIDA

No conflict

DIRAMA

High

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

High

Very low

No conflict

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Change_In_Last_Decade

Main_Causes_Of_Conflict

Increase

Increased

Decreased

Use of water

Common land, social

conflict, loss of finance

and time/loss of asset

Common school land

conflict,

Page 1 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indictor: Hazards: Conflict as an Issue

KebeleName

JOLE HULETENYA

Description_Of_Conflict

High

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERAMO

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

No conflicts

Border of the kebele conflict from neighboring

kebeles

High

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

No conflict

Very low

Very high

No conflict

Conflict

No conflict

High

Very less

No conflict

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Change_In_Last_Decade

Increased

Main_Causes_Of_Conflict

Conflict by land and Meki

river,

No change

Decreased

Border conflict each other,

forest fire

Because of irrigation water

from border kebeled,

death of human

Decreased

Boundary conflict

Land border, social

problem

By common land border

Due to boundary

Page 2 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indictor: Hazards: Conflict as an Issue

KebeleName

Description_Of_Conflict

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Change_In_Last_Decade

Main_Causes_Of_Conflict

Page 3 of 3

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator: Hazard Situation During Last Disaster - Characteristics of most recent disasters that affected the community

KebeleName

Types of Disasters

Hazard_Description

Effect_Of_Disaster

Most_Severly_Affected

Reason

BATI FATO

Frost

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

Drought

Flood and drought

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

Drought

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Flood and drought

DEGAGOGOT

Food

Affect all annual and perennial crops

of the area, durable for 1 months

highly intensity

Affect the 90% of the community for

6 months

Highly affect the community for two

to three months and high severity

Duration for six months affect 75%

community medium severity

Highly affect 90% of community every

year

Highly affect the community for five

months continuously this three years

Affect at list 50% of community and

stay for two months in every year

Crop damage,

shortage of food,

income loss, social

crises

Shortage of food

Model farmers, investors

Children and elders

Loss of crop

production, shortage

of food, loss of

income, human and

livestock disease

Loss of food security

Shortage of drinking

water both for

humane and livestock,

shortage of food

Loss of asset, crop

damage, loss of

production

Damage crops and

food items, water

pollution

Children, women, elders

and poor farmers

Children, women and

elders

Children, women and

elder

Children, women, elders

ad disabled

Children, women and

elders

They invested with

high costs and

losing money

No strength to

resist the disaster

Low capacity and

less energy

No strength to

resist

No strength to

protect themselves

They are

economically

dependents

They are

economically

dependent

Page 1 of 5

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator: Hazard Situation During Last Disaster - Characteristics of most recent disasters that affected the community

KebeleName

DIDA

Types of Disasters

Drought, flood and

livestock disease

Hazard_Description

Affect all community every year

intensity for 6 months

DIRAMA

Flood

Highly affect community

DOBENA

Flood

GIDENA ABORAT

Flood

775% of the community durable to 4

months frequent for times and the

intensity was very high

Affect all community for 5 months

GOYBAN

Flood

Affect 70% of community every year

stay for two to three months

Effect_Of_Disaster

Migration, shortage of

food, crop damage,

human, livestock and

crop disease,

economic loss

Migration, human

disease, livestock

disease, shortage of

food, loss of income

Destruction of house,

migration, crop and

farm land damage,

economic loss

Damage crop and

livestock, shortage of

food, eroded land,

pollute water, human

disease, loss of

income

Crop damage,

shortage of food and

water, migration

Most_Severly_Affected

Children, women and

elders

Children, women, elders

all the community but

economically poor

farmers do not

recovered after the

disaster

Irrigate producing

farmers, sloppy land

area, children, women,

elders and poor

communities

Women, children, elders

Reason

They are

economically

dependent

They were

economic

dependents

Because who have

no economical

power

More exposed to

the disaster due to

topography more

asset loss, living

near to rivers,

economic

depending

They are economic

dependent

Page 2 of 5

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator: Hazard Situation During Last Disaster - Characteristics of most recent disasters that affected the community

KebeleName

ILE

Types of Disasters

Flood

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

Drought

Flood

MEKICHO

Flood

MESERETEWEGERAM

Flood

MIKAELO

Flood

Hazard_Description

Affect 75% of community every year

and stay for two months

Affect 85% present every year for

month

Affect 75% of community every year

for 3 months

Affect above 75% of community every

year for 4-5 months/three times

About 90% of the community affected

by flood for 5 months

Affect 70% of community for two

months

Affect 80% of community for four

months very high sever

Effect_Of_Disaster

Shortage of food,

destruction of house,

loss of asset, loss of

income

Shortage of food

Most_Severly_Affected

Children, women and

elders

Children and elders

Crop damages,

shortage of food

Loss of crop

production and farm

land, migration,

destruction of house,

shortage of food and

water, loss of asset

Damage house and

asset, damage crop

and farm land, loss of

yield, shortage of

food, migrate

Damage crop

production,

destruction of house

Crop damage,

shortage of food,

damage house and

asset

Children, women and

elders

Living near of Meki river

Children, elders and

disabled

Children, elders

Children and elders

Reason

No strength to

protect the disaster

No strength to

protect the disaster

No strength to

protect

Who have more

nears and exposed

to the effect of

flood

They are economic

dependents

No strength to

protect the disaster

The capacity of

sensitive, no power

to protect the

disaster

Page 3 of 5

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator: Hazard Situation During Last Disaster - Characteristics of most recent disasters that affected the community

KebeleName

Types of Disasters

Hazard_Description

Effect_Of_Disaster

Most_Severly_Affected

Reason

MIRAB IMBOR

Flood

MIRAB MESKAN

Flood

OCHAGENEME

Drought

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Drought

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

Flood

WEJABATI

Drought

Highly affect farm land and also

house due to topography of area

Highly affect the community 3 times

for 15 days

Affect 90% of community every year

stay for 6 months

Affect 50% of community every year

for 5 to months

Highly affect 80% of community every

year for 5 months

Highly affect 95% of community for 8

months every year

Damage crops, soil

fertility, damage

house

Children, elders,

women, handicapped

Loss of crops, soil

erosion, damage

farming land, shortage

of food, human and

livestock disease,

economic crises

Shortage of food

Children, women, elders

and disabled

Children, elder and

disabled

Crop damage,

shortage of water,

shortage of food,

migration, loss of

livestock

Damage house,

damage crop, farm

land and livestock,

migration, expose to

food and water

shortage

Shortage of food

Children, women and

elders

Children, women, elders

and disabled

Children and elders

Because of less

energy and

economic

dependents

They are economic

dependent

No strength to

protect the disaster

and they re easily

vulnerable

They are economic

dependent

They are

economically

dependent

No strength to

protect the disaster

Page 4 of 5

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indicator: Hazard Situation During Last Disaster - Characteristics of most recent disasters that affected the community

KebeleName

Types of Disasters

Hazard_Description

Effect_Of_Disaster

Most_Severly_Affected

Reason

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

Drought

Shortage of

water/Drought

YETABON

Flood and frost

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Flood

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Drought

Highly affect 80% for 5 months in a

year

Highly affect 90% community for six

months every year

Affect more than 50% of community

for four months

Affect more than 75% of community

and stay for 3 months, high severity

Affect 80% of community for 5

months in every year

Shortage of food

Water pollution

Children and elders

Children, elder

Shortage of food, loss

of crop

Migration, death of

livestock, shortage of

food

Shortage of food

Irrigation users

Children, women and

elders

Children and elders

The stage of

vulnerability

Most vulnerable

because of no

strength to protect

the disaster

Who loss more

money and assets

They are depend on

others

No strength to

protect the disaster

Page 5 of 5

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indictor: Frequency of Disaster Occurrence

Wereda MESKAN

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Conflicts

Crop diseases

Drought

Flood

Frost / Cold waves

Heavy Rain

Human diseases

Landslide

Livestock diseases

Storms / hail storm

100.00

12.82

15.82

13.75

5.88

10.26

29.75

15.00

2.94

11.54

20.00

50.00

3.85

25.64

30.38

5.00

8.82

25.00

17.95

18.35

31.25

82.35

100.00

75.00

38.46

42.31

80.00

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indictor: Household Exposure to Hazards

Disaster Type

Drought

Flood

Crop diseases

Livestock diseases

Frost / Cold waves

Storms / hail storm

Heavy Rain

Landslide

Earthquake

No Disaster

Human diseases

Economic / Price shock

Conflicts

Wereda MESKAN

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

General_Exposure

46.37

24.86

10.06

6.15

5.03

2.79

1.40

0.84

0.56

0.28

Last_Five_Years_Exposure

44.66

23.03

10.96

7.30

9.55

1.40

0.28

0.56

0.84

1.12

0.28

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indictor:

Zone GURAGE

Months of Occurrence of Frequent Disasters

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Conflicts

Crop diseases

Drought

Flood

Frost / Cold waves

Heavy Rain

Landslide

Livestock diseases

No Disaster

Storms / hail storm

100.00

1.47

12.50

2.94

8.82

23.53

8.82

17.65

38.24

2.94

38.24

19.12

17.65

5.88

10.29

20.00

3.64

20.00

34.55

21.82

66.67

33.33

100.00

6.25

12.50

6.25

50.00

12.50

100.00

33.33

66.67

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Conflicts: Perception of households on conflict issues - Is conflict an issue in this

community?

Is Conflict an Issue in Community?

Response_Percent

Yes

5.96

94.04

Is Conflict an Issue in Community?

Yes

6.0

94.0

No 94.0 94.0%

Yes 6.0 6.0%

Total: 100 100.0%

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Conflicts: Perception of households on conflict issues - Who To Turn To in case

of Conflict?

Who To Turn During Conflict?

Response_Percentage

Family members

9.52

Elders

23.81

Wereda administration

14.29

Police

28.57

Militia

9.52

Regional representatives

4.76

Other

9.52

Who To Turn During Conflict?

Wereda administration

Regional

representatives

Police

Elders

Family members

Militia

Other

Elders

Family members

Militia

Other

Police

Regional representatives

Wereda administration

24 23.8%

10 9.5%

29 28.6%

5 4.8%

14 14.3%

Total:

100 100.0%

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Selected Indictor: Losses from Disasters - Losses from all disasters (household response in %)

Type of Loss

Main_Loss_Percent

Secondary_Loss_Percent

Physical damages on houses and property

8.43

4.21

Crop damage

65.45

4.49

Livestock damage

8.43

2.25

Death of household members

1.12

0.28

Illness/health problems

3.93

2.25

Loss of access to social services, including school

0.56

42.42

Loss of income

6.18

1.69

Loss of savings

0.56

1.40

Livestock were stolen

0.28

3.09

Lost access to grazing land

1.40

0.56

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Selected Indictor: Losses from Disasters - Main Losses by Type of Disasters (household response in %)

Type of Loss

Type of Disasters which mainly caused Listed Losses

Crop damage

Death of household

members

Had to flee/change

residence area

Illness/health problems

Livestock damage

Page 1 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Selected Indictor: Losses from Disasters - Main Losses by Type of Disasters (household response in %)

Type of Loss

Type of Disasters which mainly caused Listed Losses

Livestock were stolen

Loss of access to social

services, including

school

Loss of income

Loss of savings

Lost access to grazing

land

Page 2 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Selected Indictor: Losses from Disasters - Main Losses by Type of Disasters (household response in %)

Type of Loss

Type of Disasters which mainly caused Listed Losses

Lost access to water

source

No Losses

Other losses/damages

Physical damages on

houses and property

Page 3 of 3

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wereda MESKAN

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Selected Indictor: Losses from Disasters - Secondary Losses by Type of Disasters (household response in %)

Type of Loss

Type of Disasters which caused Listed Secondary Losses

Crop damage

3.03

3.37

16.00

12.00

Death of household

members

Had to flee/change

residence area

Illness/health problems

4.00

2.00

5.00

4.49

8.00

Livestock damage

3.03

5.62

2.00

50.00

Page 1 of 2

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wereda MESKAN

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Selected Indictor: Losses from Disasters - Secondary Losses by Type of Disasters (household response in %)

Type of Loss

Type of Disasters which caused Listed Secondary Losses

Loss of income

Loss of savings

Lost access to grazing land

Lost access to water source

Physical damages on houses

and property

90.91

61.80

46.00

84.00

100.00

90.00

100.00

50.00

3.03

3.37

2.00

5.00

2.25

6.00

12.36

6.74

18.00

Page 2 of 2

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name BATI FATO

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

2nd

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of rain

Land preparation

4th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Human disease

Land preparation, sowing

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of food

Land preparation, sowing

7th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of food

Sowing

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food

Sowing

10th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Livestock disease

Land management

12th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Land management

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding

11th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Human disease

Weeding

5th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Unconditional rain

Harvesting

1st

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Unconditional rain

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 1 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name BATI LEJANO

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Threshing

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Livestock disease

Tillage

5th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Drought

Tillage

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Drought

Sowing

7th

I - May (Ginbot)

Livestock disease

Sowing

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Livestock disease

Weeding

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Crop disease

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Crop disease

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Human disease

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Human disease

Fattening

3rd

C - Nov (Hidar)

Crop disease

Livestock activities

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

2nd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 2 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name BECHE BULCHANO

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting livestock feed

Income

Level Rank

6th

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of food

Sowing

7th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of food

Sowing

8th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of food

Sowing

9th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of food

Sowing

4th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food

Sowing

5th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Weeding

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Weeding

12th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding

11th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Shortage of food

Harvesting

1st

C - Nov (Hidar)

---------

Harvesting

2nd

D - Dec (Tahsas)

---------

Harvesting

3rd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 3 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name BERESA

E - Jan (Tir)

Livestock disease

Trashing

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of water

Land preparation

3rd

G - Mar (Megabit)

---------

Ploughing

4th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Flood

Sowing

5th

I - May (Ginbot)

Flood

Ploughing

6th

J - Jun (Sene)

Crop disease

Sowing

7th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Drought

Sowing

8th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Flood

Weeding

9th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Frost

Weeding

10th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Livestock disease

Chemical spray

11th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Frost

---------

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

2nd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 4 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name DEBO TUTO

E - Jan (Tir)

Livestock disease

Threshing

Income

Level Rank

5th

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of water

Cultivate

6th

G - Mar (Megabit)

---------

Ploughing

7th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Flood

Livestock activity

2nd

I - May (Ginbot)

Crop disease

Ploughing

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Drought

Sowing

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Flood

Weeding

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Snow

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Livestock disease

Spray chemicals

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Livestock disease

Livestock activities

3rd

C - Nov (Hidar)

Frost

Livestock activities

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 5 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name DEBUB SHERSHERA

E - Jan (Tir)

Shortage of water

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

2nd

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of water

Harvesting

3rd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of water

Land preparation

4th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of food

Sowing

5th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of food

Sowing

6th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food

Land preparation

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Sowing

1st

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding, fattening

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Shortage of food

Selling

10th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Shortage of money

Harvesting

8th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Shortage of money

Harvesting

7th

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 6 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name DEGAGOGOT

E - Jan (Tir)

Shortage of pasture

Planting enset

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of pasture

Ploughing

1st

G - Mar (Megabit)

---------

Ploughing

2nd

H - Apr (Meazea)

Flood

Ploughing

1st

I - May (Ginbot)

Livestock disease

Livestock activities

12th

J - Jun (Sene)

Flood

Crop sowing

12th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Flood

Planting forest seeds

12th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Flood

Weeding

12th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

---------

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

---------

Harvesting

9th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Frost

Harvesting

3rd

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Threshing

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 7 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name DIDA

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

2nd

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Frost

Sowing

3rd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of food

Land preparation

5th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of food

Land preparation

6th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of pasture

Sowing

7th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food

Sowing

8th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing

12th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding

11th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Shortage of money

Weeding

9th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Shortage of money

Harvesting

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Human disease

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 8 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name DIRAMA

E - Jan (Tir)

Human and livestock disease

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Drought

Harvesting

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Drought

Land preparation

5th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of food

Land preparation

6th

I - May (Ginbot)

drought

Sowing

7th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food

Sowing

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing, weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Drought

Weeding

8th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Human disease

Harvesting

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Human disease

Harvesting

3rd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 9 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name DOBENA

E - Jan (Tir)

Shortage of water

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

2nd

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of water

Harvesting

4th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of water

Sowing

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of rain

Land preparation

7th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of rain

Sowing

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food and water

Sowing

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food and water

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food and water

Sowing

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food and water

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Shortage of food and water

Management

5th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Shortage of food and water

Harvesting

3rd

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Shortage of food and water

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 10 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name GIDENA ABORAT

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting, land preparation

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Frost

Harvesting

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of rain fall

Land preparation

3rd

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of rain fall

Sowing

4th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of rain fall

Sowing

5th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of rain fall

Land preparation

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Ploughing, sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing

12th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Livestock disease

Weeding

11th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Crop disease

Weeding

8th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Human disease

---------

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

6th

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 11 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name GOYBAN

E - Jan (Tir)

Shortage of water

Enset planting

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of water

Ploughing

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of water

Ploughing

2nd

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of water

Sowing

6th

I - May (Ginbot)

Loss of income

Ploughing

7th

J - Jun (Sene)

Livestock disease

Sowing

6th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Sowing, weeding

5th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Livestock activities

6th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Ploughing

7th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Shortage of food

Ploughing

5th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Shortage of food

Harvesting

2nd

D - Dec (Tahsas)

---------

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 12 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name ILE

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Threshing

Income

Level Rank

10th

F - Feb (Yekatit)

---------

Ploughing

5th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Livestock disease

Ploughing

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Drought

Sowing

7th

I - May (Ginbot)

Crop disease

Sowing

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Flood

Weeding

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Flood

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Crop disease

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Crop disease

Fattening

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

---------

Fattening

3rd

C - Nov (Hidar)

Frost

Harvesting

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

2nd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 13 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name INSENO USME

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Threshing

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

---------

Tillage

5th

G - Mar (Megabit)

---------

Tillage

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Drought

Sowing

7th

I - May (Ginbot)

Drought

Sowing

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Livestock disease

Weeding

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Flood

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Flood

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Crop disease

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Crop disease

Fattening

3rd

C - Nov (Hidar)

Frost

Pest control

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

2nd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 14 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name JOLE ANDENYA

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Crashing

Income

Level Rank

3rd

F - Feb (Yekatit)

---------

Land preparation

5th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Drought

Ploughing

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

---------

Livestock activities

4th

I - May (Ginbot)

Flood

Ploughing

10th

J - Jun (Sene)

---------

Sowing

7th

K - Jul (Hamle)

---------

Weeding

8th

L - Aug (Nehase)

---------

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Human disease/malaria

Chemical spray

9th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Livestock disease

Livestock activities

7th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Human disease/typhoid

12th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

---------

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 15 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name JOLE HULETENYA

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Frost

Harvesting

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of food and feed

Land preparation

3rd

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of food and feed

Land preparation

6th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of money

Sowing

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food and feed

sowing

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food and feed

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Shortage of food

Weeding

7th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Shortage of money

Harvesting

5th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Human disease

Harvesting

4th

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 16 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name MEKICHO

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting, planting enset

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of water

Harvesting, planting enset

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of food

Land preparation

4th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of food

Land preparation

5th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of food

Sowing

6th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food

Sowing

8th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing

12th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding

11th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Shortage of money

Management

9th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Frost

Harvesting

7th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

3rd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 17 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name MESERETEWEGERAMO

E - Jan (Tir)

Crop disease

Enset planting, harvesting

Income

Level Rank

4th

F - Feb (Yekatit)

---------

Tillage

5th

G - Mar (Megabit)

---------

Tillage

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Flood

Sowing

7th

I - May (Ginbot)

Flood

Tillage

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Snow

Sowing

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Livestock disease

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Flood

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Land slide

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

---------

Fattening

3rd

C - Nov (Hidar)

Crop disease

Harvesting

2nd

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Crop disease

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 18 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name MIKAELO

E - Jan (Tir)

Decreasing productivity

Trashing

Income

Level Rank

3rd

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of rain fall

Land preparation

12th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of forage

Ploughing

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of rain fall

Livestock activities

3rd

I - May (Ginbot)

Crop pest

Ploughing

10th

J - Jun (Sene)

Crop pest

Sowing

7th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Flood

Weeding

8th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Livestock disease

Chemical spray

9th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Frost

Livestock activities

5th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Flood

Livestock activities

2nd

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 19 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name MIRAB IMBOR

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting, planting Enset

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of food

Sowing, planting Enset

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of food

Planting Enset

3rd

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of rain fall

Land preparation

5th

I - May (Ginbot)

Drought

Sowing

6th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food

Ploughing

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding, livestock activities

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Crop disease

Weeding, ploughing Enset

7th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Livestock disease/lumpy skin disease

Harvesting

8th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Human disease/malaria, typhus, typhoid

Harvesting

4th

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 20 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name MIRAB MESKAN

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting, sowing

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Frost

Harvesting, sowing

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of water

Plohging

3rd

H - Apr (Meazea)

Drought, shortage of water

Ploughing

4th

I - May (Ginbot)

Drought, shortage of water

Sowing

6th

J - Jun (Sene)

Drought, shortage of water

Land preparation

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Sowing, ploughing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing, weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Shortage of money

Weeding

8th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Shortage of money

Livestock activities

7th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Human and livestock disease

Harvesting

5th

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 21 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name OCHAGENEME

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Threshing

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Livestock disease

Tillage

5th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Drought, shortage of rainfall

Tillage

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Drought

Sowing

7th

I - May (Ginbot)

Drought

Weeding

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Livestock disease

Weeding

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Crop disease

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Crop disease

Sowing

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

---------

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Human disease

Livestock activity

3rd

C - Nov (Hidar)

Human disease

Livestock activity

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

2nd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 22 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name SEMEN SHORSHORA

E - Jan (Tir)

Shortage of drinking water

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of drinking water

Ploughing

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of ran fall

Ploughing, sowing

4th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of ran fall

Sowing

8th

I - May (Ginbot)

Erratic rain fall

Plouging, tillage

9th

J - Jun (Sene)

Livestock disease

Weeding, sowing

10th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Crop disease

Weeding, sowing

12th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Crop disease

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding, livestock activities

5th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Frost

Harvesting

3rd

C - Nov (Hidar)

Loss of yield

Harvesting

2nd

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Shortage of water

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 23 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name SHERSHERA MACHMENA

E - Jan (Tir)

Shortage of water

Harvesting, livestock activities

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of water

Harvesting

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of water

Land preparation

8th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of water

Land preparation

9th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of water

Sowing

10th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of water

Sowing

11th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Sowing

12th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of money

Sowing

7th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of money

Sowing

6th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Human disease

Weeding, livestock activities

5th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Human disease

Harvesting

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Livestock disease

Harvesting

3rd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 24 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name WEJABATI

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Threshing

Income

Level Rank

10th

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Livestock disease

Tillage

5th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Drought, shortage of rain fall

Tillage

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Drought

Sowing

7th

I - May (Ginbot)

Drought

Weeding

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Livestock disease

Weeding

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Livestock disease

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Crop disease and pest

Sowing

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

---------

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Human disease

Livestock activities

3rd

C - Nov (Hidar)

Human disease

Livestock activities

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

2nd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 25 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name WITA

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Drought

Crashing

3rd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Drought

Soil conservation

5th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Drought

Ploughing

6th

I - May (Ginbot)

Flood

Sowing

4th

J - Jun (Sene)

---------

Weeding

8th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Crop disease

Sowing

9th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Flood

Weeding

8th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Malaria

Livestock production

7th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Livestock disease

Livestock production

2nd

C - Nov (Hidar)

---------

Harvesting

2nd

D - Dec (Tahsas)

---------

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 26 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name WOLENSHO ANDENYA

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Crashing

Income

Level Rank

5th

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of water

Land preparation

6th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Livestock disease

Ploughing

7th

H - Apr (Meazea)

---------

Livestock activities

2nd

I - May (Ginbot)

Crop pest

Ploughing

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Flood

Sowing

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Flood

Weeding

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Snow

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Crop pest

Chemical spray

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Frost

Livestock activities

3rd

C - Nov (Hidar)

Frost

Livestock activities

4th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

1st

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 27 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name YETABON

E - Jan (Tir)

Shortage of water

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

3rd

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Shortage of water

Harvesting

1st

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of water

Land preparation

2nd

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of water

Land preparation

4th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of food

Sowing

5th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of food

Ploughing

6th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Shortage of food

Sowing

7th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing

10th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding

11th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Shortage of income

Weeding

12th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Shortage of income

Harvesting

9th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Shortage of income

Harvesting

8th

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 28 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name YIMERWACHO 2NYA

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Harvesting

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Frost

Land preparation

2nd

G - Mar (Megabit)

Shortage of rain fall

Ploughing

4th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Shortage of rain fall

Sowing

6th

I - May (Ginbot)

Shortage of rain fall

Sowing

7th

J - Jun (Sene)

Shortage of rain fall

Ploughing

8th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Livestock disease

Weeding, sowing

9th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Shortage of food

Sowing, weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Shortage of food

Weeding

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Livestock disease/lumpy skin disease

Weeding

10th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Human disease/malaria, typhoid

Harvesting

5th

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Human disease

Harvesting

3rd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 29 of 30

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Seasonal Calendar for Hazards, Activities and Income Level By Kebele

Month of Hazard

Major_Problems /Disasters

Hazard Severity

Rank

Agricultural_Activities

Kebele Name YIMERWACHO 3NYA

E - Jan (Tir)

Frost

Threshing

Income

Level Rank

1st

F - Feb (Yekatit)

Crop disease

Tillage

5th

G - Mar (Megabit)

Crop disease

Tillage

6th

H - Apr (Meazea)

Drought

Sowing

7th

I - May (Ginbot)

Drought

Sowing

8th

J - Jun (Sene)

Livestock disease

Weeding

9th

K - Jul (Hamle)

Flood

Sowing

10th

L - Aug (Nehase)

Flood

Weeding

11th

A - Sep (Meskerem)

Flood

Pest control

12th

B - Oct (Tikimt)

Crop disease

Vegetable planting

4th

C - Nov (Hidar)

Crop disease

Vegetable planting

3rd

D - Dec (Tahsas)

Frost

Harvesting

2nd

NOTE: Hazard Severity Rank helps prioritize the more severe hazards that have occurred in the months of disaster occurrence, 3 being the worst and 1

the least severe hazards.

Page 30 of 30

WDRP Indicators

Infrastructure Access Characteristics

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Type of Road

Physical Vulnerability: Access to Roads & Urban Centres - Households access to

road and urban centre

Time to Nearest

Response Paved Road (Mins.)

Time To Nearest

Response Urban Center (Mins.)

Response

Yes, partly paved road

5.99 30 – 60 min

6.81 1 - 2 hrs

19.07

Yes, gravel road

10.63 1 – 2 hrs

0.54 2 - 4 hrs

8.45

No road

24.25

0.00 More than 6 hrs

0.27

Yes, paved

36.51 Less than 30 min

92.64 Less than 1 hr

71.12

Yes, dirt road (difficult

0.54

for car)

Avg Time To Nearest Urban Center(Mins.)

Type of Road

0.00 4 - 6 hrs

1.09

67.11

Avg_Time_To_Nearest_Paved_Road

13.57

Time to reach the nearest paved road from the HH

100

No road

Yes, gravel road

Yes, paved

Yes, dirt road (difficult

for car)

Yes, partly paved road

1 – 2 hrs

30 – 60 min

Less than 30 min

1 – 2 hrs

30 – 60 min

Less than 30 min

Time to reach nearest urban center from the HH

1 - 2 hrs

2 - 4 hrs

4 - 6 hrs

Less than 1 hr

More than 6 hrs

1 - 2 hrs

2 - 4 hrs

4 - 6 hrs

Less than 1 hr

More than 6 hrs

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Physical Vulnerability: Access to Electricity - Households access and utilization

of electricity

Household_Located_In_Electricity

13.39

Household_Connected_To Electricity

9.54

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Floor Structure

Physical Vulnerability: Type of Dwelling Units - Households type of dwelling

houses

HH Response

Type of Floor

HH Response

Tin house

70.57

Concrete

9.19

Wood and mud

4.90

Non-Concrete

90.81

Mobile home

0.54

0.84

Thatched

23.98

0.84

Floor Structure

Mobile home

Thatched

Tin house

Floor Structure

Wood and mud

Mobile home

Wood and mud

Thatched

Tin house

Type of Floor

100

Concrete

Non-Concrete

Type of Floor

Non-Concrete

Page 1 of 1

WDRP Indicators

Socio Demographic Characteristics

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

BATI FATO

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Economic Vulnerability: Level of Migration - Migration level and its characteristics by Kebele

Approx_No. Age_Group

Sex

Migration_Period

Migration Trend

Migration_Reason

---------

Destination

BATI LEJANO

Increased

BECHE BULCHANO

Increased

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Youth and

working gr

Youth, working

group

Both

April to September

1991 - 2009

Increased

Economic hardship

Urban area

Urban and foreign country

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

Increased

800 - 1000

Working group

Both

January, February

Increased

260 - 300

Youth

7-10

30 - 50 years

Male

Both

January, February,

March, Apri

August 2008

Increased

Remained the

same

---------

Job opportunities,

low yield, shortage

of farm land

Job opportunity,

economic hardship,

food scarcity,

shortage of rain

Job opportunity,

economic hardship,

Job opportunity,

economic hardship,

economic hardship

Urban, Addis Ababa

Yirgale, Addis Ababa, Meki,

Hageremariam, Ziway

Addis Ababa,

Hageremriam, Harar, Dire

Dawa, Gambela

Butajira, Hageremariam,

Addis Ababa, Diredawa,

Arab

Page 1 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

GOYBAN

ILE

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Economic Vulnerability: Level of Migration - Migration level and its characteristics by Kebele

Approx_No. Age_Group

Sex

Migration_Period

Migration Trend

Migration_Reason

Working group

Both

April to September

Decreased

Job opportunities,

loss of asset,

searching for water

Increased

Destination

Addis Ababa, Yirgalem,

Hageremariam

INSENO USME

Increased

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

340 - 400

Working group

Male

All group

Both

January, February

May, 2008

Decreased

Remained the

same

---------

Job opportunity

economic hardship

Job opportunities,

economic hardship,

shortage of food

Urban area

Addis Ababa,

Hageremariam, Harar,

Diredawa

MESERETEWEGERAMO

---------

MIKAELO

Youth working

Both

March-December

Increased

Economic problems

Urban and rural community

MIRAB IMBOR

Working groups Both

June 2008

MIRAB MESKAN

Increased

Job opportunities,

shortage of land, less

soil fertility,

economic hardship,

topography of the

area

Urban/Hageremariam, Arsi

Negele, Addis Ababa

OCHAGENEME

Increased

Page 2 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

SEMEN SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Economic Vulnerability: Level of Migration - Migration level and its characteristics by Kebele

Approx_No. Age_Group

Sex

Migration_Period

Migration Trend

Migration_Reason

30 - 50

200 - 300

Youth

Both

June to August

Decreased

Male

February

Increased

---------

Loss of crop

production, shortage

of farm land,

shortage of farm

land, shortage of

drinking water

Economic hardship,

job opportunity

Destination

Urban area, Mito, Addis

Ababa, Metehara,

Ageremariam

Addis Ababa

WITA

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

100

YETABON

Youth and

working

Youth, working

group

Both

April - June

September,

October

Decreased

Increased

---------

Economic hardship,

job opportunity

Economic hardship

Urban and foreign

Urban and foreign country

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

300 - 350

Working group

Both

February

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Increased

---------

Job opportunity, loss

of asst, economic

hardship

To other kebeles

Page 3 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Household Migration - Household migration and reason

for migration

Households who migrated (%)

13.94

Duration of Migration

Response Percent

Migration Reason

Response Percent

Less than 2 weeks

Two weeks – month

3 – 6 months

> 6 months

A month – 3 months

25.00

5.17

22.84

39.66

7.33

0.00

Visiting

Family reasons

Working elsewhere

In grazing camp

Looking for work

Fleeing/hiding

Feeding/IDP camp

Away at school

To beg in urban areas

Other

3.42

15.38

3.42

0.43

45.73

0.85

17.52

0.43

11.97

Duration of Migration

> 6 3 – 6 A month Less Two

months months – 3 than 2 weeks –

months weeks month

Duration of Migration

A month – 3 months

> 6 months

Less than 2 weeks

3 – 6 months

Two weeks – month

Migration Reason

20 18 15

110

Away at school

Fleeing/hiding

Other

Working elsewhere

Migration Reason

Family reasons

In grazing camp

To beg in urban areas

Feeding/IDP camp

Looking for work

Visiting

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Household Migration - Disasters as a triggering factor for

migration (households response in %)

Is Migration Due to Hazard?

HH Response - Due To Hazard

83.52

Yes

16.19

Migration partly because of such impacts

1.99

Is Migration Due to Hazard?

Yes

16.2

Migration partly because of such

impacts

2.0

Migration partly because

of such impacts

Yes

83.5

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indictor: Demography: Population Structure

KEY:

Male

Female

A-Children

(0-12 yrs)

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

B-Youth

(12-25 yrs)

C-Working

(25-55 yrs)

D-Older

(Above 55

Page 1 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indictor: Demography: Population Structure

A-Children

(0-12 yrs)

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERAMO

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

B-Youth

(12-25 yrs)

C-Working

(25-55 yrs)

D-Older

(Above 55

Page 2 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indictor: Demography: Population Structure

A-Children

(0-12 yrs)

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

B-Youth

(12-25 yrs)

C-Working

(25-55 yrs)

D-Older

(Above 55

Page 3 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Demography: Population Trends and Ethnic Groups

Kebele Name

Population Change Trend

Population Change Reasons

Ethnic_Groups

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERA

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Increased

More children, low mortality

More children

More children, less mortality

More children

More children, decrease mortality

More children, less mortality

More children

More children, decreased mortality

More children

More children, mortality rate

decreased

100

Meskan

Sodo

Meskan

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Demography: Population Trends and Ethnic Groups

Kebele Name

Population Change Trend

Population Change Reasons

Ethnic_Groups

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Increased

More children

Meskan

Sodo and Dobi

Meskan

Markeko

101

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Social Vulnerability: Household Demographic Characteristics - Demographic

characteristics of households

Demographic Indicator

Indicator_Value Comments

Average household size

6.5

Sex ratio

960.0 Number of females per 1000 males

Child sex ratio (under 14 yrs)

1,062.0 Number of females per 1000 males

Adult sex ratio (18 & Above yrs)

862.0 Number of females per 1000 males

Dependency ratio ([(0-14)+(64+)] / (15-64)

0.8

yrs)

102

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

General Awareness

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Social Vulnerability: Level of Educational Attainment - Education status of household members

Percentage Educational Level

Percentage

Read and understand text - Yes, easily

Read and understand text - Yes, with

difficulty

Can write letters - Yes, easily

Can write letters - Yes, with difficulty

47.22

13.11

From Proportion of population (7+) - Less than 1st grade completed

Primary Education (Grade 1 - 6) Student

45.95

12.48

0.00

Secondary School Education (7 - 12) Student

From Proportion of population (7+) - Technical / vocational

certificate or diploma

UNIVERSITY DEGREE

From Proportion of population (15+) - Less than 1st grade

From Proportion of population (15+) - Primary (1-6)

From Proportion of population (15+) - Secondary (7-12)

From Proportion of population (15+) - Technical

From Proportion of population (15+) - Diploma

From Proportion of population (15+) - Pursuing or completed

University

From Proportion of population (7+) - University diploma

From Proportion of population (7+) - Pursuing University degree

From Proportion of population (7+) - University degree or higher

25.44

42.91

28.77

1.01

0.35

31.44

31.09

33.43

1.42

0.50

1.70

0.35

1.21

0.25

103

Page 1 of 2

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

General Awareness

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Social Vulnerability: Level of Educational Attainment - Education status of household members

Percentage Educational Level

Percentage

General Literacy Rate

Proportion of literate population (7+) to total 7+

population

Percentage

14.04

Adult Literacy Rate

Proportion of literate population (15+) to total 15+

population

Percentage

11.55

104

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Educational Level

Social Vulnerability: Gender Parity - Gender parity in education level (7+ years)

and household heading

Male_Percent

Female_Percent

From Proportion of population (7+) - Less than 1st grade

completed

From Proportion of population (7+) - Technical / vocational

certificate or diploma

From Proportion of population (7+) - University diploma

36.79

58.82

100.00

63.21

41.18

0.00

From Proportion of population (7+) - Pursuing University degree

90.91

9.09

From Proportion of population (7+) - University degree or higher

60.00

40.00

Primary Education (Grade 1 - 6) Student

56.53

43.47

Secondary School Education (7 - 12) Student

55.70

44.30

Male Head of HH

81.77

Female Head of HH

18.23

105

Page 1 of 1

WDRP Indicators

Environmental Characteristics

106

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Environmental Situation: Environmental Problems - Major environmental

problems by Kebele

KebeleName

Problem_1

Problem_2

Problem_3

Problem4

BATI FATO

Deforestation

Pest

BATI LEJANO

Climate change

Pest

Deforestation

BECHE BULCHANO

Pest

Drought

BERESA

Water pollution

DEBO TUTO

Water problem

DEBUB SHERSHERA Soil erosion

Pest

DEGAGOGOT

Water pollution

Soil erosion

DIDA

Pest

water pollution

DIRAMA

Soil erosion

Pest

DOBENA

Soil erosion

Pest

GIDENA ABORAT

Soil erosion

Water pollution

Pest

GOYBAN

Soil erosion

Water pollution

ILE

Climate change

INSENO USME

Climate change

Pest

Deforestation

JOLE ANDENYA

Soil erosion

Out break

Deforestation

JOLE HULETENYA

Pest

MEKICHO

Soil erosion

MESERETEWEGERA Pest

Deforestation

Soil erosion

107

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Environmental Situation: Environmental Problems - Major environmental

problems by Kebele

KebeleName

Problem_1

Problem_2

Problem_3

Problem4

MIKAELO

Soil erosion

Pest

MIRAB IMBOR

Soil erosion

MIRAB MESKAN

Soil erosion

Water pollution

Pest

OCHAGENEME

pest

Water pollution

Deforestation

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Water pollution

Soil erosion

Climate change

Soil erosion

Pest

Water pollution

Deforestation

WITA

Soil erosion

Pest

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

Water pollution

Pest

Erosion

Pollution

Livestock disease

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Soil erosion

Climate change

Pest and disease

Pest

Deforestation

108

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Environmental Situation: General Land Quality - Perceptions of the community

on changes in the general quality of land over a decade

KebeleName

Current_Situation

Change_Last_Decade

Comment

BATI FATO

Mixed farming

No change

BATI LEJANO

Good

No change

BECHE

BULCHANO

BERESA

Mixed farming

Annual crop and forest

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

Annual crop and forest,

grazing land

Mixed farming

Very low

Mixed farming

No change

Decreased

No change

Decreased

No change

Due to stony and sand

land and poor

productivity

Due to stony and sandy

land, poor productivity

Soil erosion,

deforestation

DIRAMA

DOBENA

Mixed farming

Shift to one crop to others

No change

Because of crop

disease/pepper disease

GIDENA ABORAT

Mixed farming

No change

GOYBAN

Good

Increased

ILE

Good

No change

INSENO USME

Good

No change

JOLE ANDENYA

Good

No change

JOLE HULETENYA Mixed farming

No change

MEKICHO

Mixed farming

No change

MESERETEWEGER

AMO

Good

No change

109

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Environmental Situation: General Land Quality - Perceptions of the community

on changes in the general quality of land over a decade

KebeleName

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

Current_Situation

Annual crop forest and

grazing land

Mixed farming

Change_Last_Decade

No change

Comment

MIRAB MESKAN

Mixed farming

No change

OCHAGENEME

Good

No change

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Very low

Mixed farming

Good

No change

WITA

Good

No change

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

Annual crop prenatal part,

forest and grazing land

Mixed farming

Increased

No change

The cultivated land

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Mixed farming

Good

No change

110

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

S.N.N.P

Region

Selected Indicator

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Environmental Situation: Changes in Landscape - Changes observed by the

community on landscape and the problems due to the changes

KebeleName

Changes_Observed

Problems_Due_To_Changes

BATI FATO

Decreased

Shortage of land, decrease soil fertility, low yield

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

Decreased land cover

Land use and land cover is

decreased

Land use is decreased

Erosion, land scarce, decreasing fertility and

productivity

Less cultivated land face the community poverty

Less cultivated land and soil fertility is very poor

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

Decreased land cover

Decreased

Soil erosion, decreased soil fertility, less

productivity

Decreased soil fertility, increased soil erosion

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

Decreased

Decreased land cover

Decreasing land cover

Land shortage, soil fertility problem, less

productivity

Soil erosion, decreased soil fertility, shortage of

land, less yield

Erosion, less production, less soil fertility,

shortage of food

Erosion, less fertility, decreased productivity

GOYBAN

Increased

ILE

Decreasing

Drought, soil erosion

INSENO USME

Increased

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERAMO

Land cover decreased, over

grazing, improper farm

practice

Decreased

Decreased land cover

Increased

Drought, soil erosion, flood, run off

Land shortage, less soil fertility, soil erosion, less

productivity

Migration, land shortage, low productivity, soil

erosion, food shortage

111

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

S.N.N.P

Region

Selected Indicator

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Environmental Situation: Changes in Landscape - Changes observed by the

community on landscape and the problems due to the changes

KebeleName

Changes_Observed

Problems_Due_To_Changes

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

Land coverage decreased

because of over grazing and

deforestation

Decreased

Erosion, decreased soil fertility

Soil erosion, less soil fertility, decreased yield

MIRAB MESKAN

Decreased land cover

Soil erosion, decreased soil fertility

OCHAGENEME

Decreased

Drought, soil erosion, less soil fertility

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Increased

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Decreased

Land source, less soil fertility, shortage of food,

migration

Drought, soil erosion

WITA

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Land cover is decreased,

over grazing, degradation

Land coverage decreased

due to over grazing,

deforestation

Decreased land cover

Decreased

Drought, soil erosion

Erosion, decrease soil fertility

Land shortage, low soil fertility, soil erosion,

decreased yield

Shortage of food, soil erosion

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Increased

112

Page 2 of 2

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Environmental Situation: Land-Use other than crop production - Types of land use other than crop production

across Kebeles

Landuse_1

Comments_1

Landuse_2

Comments_2

Landuse_3

Comments_3

BATI FATO

Grazing land

25 hectare

Wood land

50 hectare

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

Honey production/bee

keeping

Wood land

500 hive

20 hectare

Poultry

Grazing land

500 chickens

10 hectare

BERESA

Poultry

450

Bee keeping

DEBO TUTO

Fattening

Poultry

Bee keeping

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Wood land

62.5 hectare

Grazing land

5 hectare

DEGAGOGOT

Land

Wood

Forest

DIDA

Wood land

37.5 hectare

Grazing land

75 hectare

DIRAMA

Frost land

212 hectare

Grazing land

15.6 hectare

DOBENA

Wood land

27 hectare

Grazing gland

20 hectare

GIDENA ABORAT

Grazing land

25 hectare

Forest land

15 hectare

Harvest

12 hectare

GOYBAN

Farm land

High

Grazing gland

Low

Forest

Low

ILE

Grazing land

230 hectare

Bee keeping

300 hive

INSENO USME

Poultry farm

750 chicks

Bee keeping

450 hive

JOLE ANDENYA

Honey production

113

Page 1 of 2

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Environmental Situation: Land-Use other than crop production - Types of land use other than crop production

across Kebeles

Landuse_1

Comments_1

Landuse_2

Comments_2

Landuse_3

Comments_3

JOLE HULETENYA

Wood land

46 hectare

Grazing land

36 hectare

MEKICHO

Forest

25 hectare

Grazing land

MESERETEWEGERAMO

Grazing land

500

Honey production

1000 hive

Forest

150 hectare

MIKAELO

Honey production

200 bee keeping

Fattening

200 cattle

Grazing land

20 hectare

MIRAB IMBOR

Forest land

28 hectare

Grazing land

13 hectare

MIRAB MESKAN

Forest

38.75 hectare

Grazing land

31 hectare

OCHAGENEME

Honey production

200 hive

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Farm land

Grazing land

Forest land

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

Grazing land

21 hectare

Forest

18 hectare

Harvest land

4 hectare

WEJABATI

Honey production

250

WITA

Grazing

Honey production

100

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

Grazing land

10 hectare

Bee keeping

200 hive

YETABON

Forest

71.5 hectare

Grazing land

34.5 hectare

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Forest

18 hectare

Grazing land

21 hectare

Harvesting

5.5

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

114

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

Environmental Situation: Deforestation - Observed changes over levels of

deforestation by the community and its problems

Changes_Observed

Problems_Due_To_Changes

BATI FATO

Increased

Erosion, climate change

BATI LEJANO

Increased

Climate change, erosion

BECHE BULCHANO

Decreased

BERESA

Decreased

Climate change erosion

DEBO TUTO

Increased

climate change, erosion

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

Decreased

DIDA

Decreased

DIRAMA

Increased

Soil erosion, decreased soil fertility, low productivity

DOBENA

Increased

Erosion, climate change, low soil fertility

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

Increased

Decreased

Weather change, increased temperature, decreased

fertility, drought

Develop community awareness

ILE

Increasing

Climate change, soil erosion

INSENO USME

Increased

Climate change

JOLE ANDENYA

Increased

Climate change

JOLE HULETENYA

Increased

Rain shortage, climate change, soil erosion, flood

MEKICHO

Increased

Weather change, rain shortage, low fertility, erosion

MESERETEWEGERA

Decreased

115

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

Environmental Situation: Deforestation - Observed changes over levels of

deforestation by the community and its problems

Changes_Observed

Problems_Due_To_Changes

MIKAELO

Increased

Climate change, erosion

MIRAB IMBOR

Decreased

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

Increased

Decreased

Water shortage, soil erosion, concern flood, less soil

fertility

Climate change, erosion

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Increased

Increasing

Loss of soil fertility, soil erosion, flood, shortage of

productivity

Erosion, decreased soil fertility, decrease productivity

Climate change, soil erosion

WITA

Increased

Climate change, erosion

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

Increased

Climate change, erosion

Flood, soil erosion, low soil fertility, decreased yield

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Increased

Climate change, erosion

Climate change

116

Page 2 of 2

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

BATI FATO

Resources_1

Land

Resources_3

Observed_Change_1

Decreased

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_1

Population increased

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Ground water

Increased

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

BATI LEJANO

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

No change

Problems_Changes_1

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Pollution

Human disease

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

BECHE BULCHANO

117

Page 1 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

River water

Decreased

Observed_Change_3

Decreased

Population density

Problems_Changes_3

Drought

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Ground water

Decreased

Drought

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

BERESA

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

No food security

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Forest

Decreased

Less re plantation

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Decreased

Water scarcity

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

DEBO TUTO

118

Page 2 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Forest

Increase stone and sand

Observed_Change_3

Decreased

No food security

Problems_Changes_3

No tree plantation

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Decreased

Water scarcity

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Decreased

Problems_Changes_1

Land shortage

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Stone

Decreased

Shortage of construction materials

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Decreased

Shortage of water

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

Sand

Decreased

Shortage of construction materials

KebeleName

DEGAGOGOT

119

Page 3 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Wood

Decreased

Observed_Change_3

Increased

Shortage of farm land

Problems_Changes_3

Forestation

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Spring and river

Decreased

Climate change

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

Forest

Decreased

Deforestation

KebeleName

DIDA

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Decreased

Problems_Changes_1

Population growth

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Wood

Increased

Decreased soil fertility

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Ground water

Decreased

Shortage of water

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

DIRAMA

120

Page 4 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Decreased

Observed_Change_3

Shortage of land /migration

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Forest

Increased

Compare farm land

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

DOBENA

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Decreased

Problems_Changes_1

Population pressure

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Ground water

Decreased

Drought

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

GIDENA ABORAT

121

Page 5 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Wood

Decreased

Observed_Change_3

Increased

Migration, poverty, food scarcity

Problems_Changes_3

Problem of soil fertility

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Decreased

Water shortage, human disease

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

GOYBAN

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Same

Problems_Changes_1

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Forest

Decreased

Deforestation

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Wood

Decreased

Low forestation

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

ILE

122

Page 6 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

No change

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Decrease

Pollution

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

INSENO USME

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

No change

Problems_Changes_1

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Water

Observed_Change_2

Decreased

Problems_Changes_2

Lack of of drinking water both for human

and animal

KebeleName

JOLE ANDENYA

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

123

Page 7 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Forest

Increased

Observed_Change_3

Increased

Using fertilizer

Problems_Changes_3

Planting trees

Resources_2

Water

Observed_Change_2

Increased

Problems_Changes_2

Do soil and water conservation and water

harvesting

KebeleName

JOLE HULETENYA

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Decreased

Problems_Changes_1

Shortage of land

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

River

Decreased

Conflict to others

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Ground water

Decreased

exposed to additional cost

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

MEKICHO

124

Page 8 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Decreased

Observed_Change_3

Migration, erosion, less fertility

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Tree

Increased

Less soil fertility

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

MESERETEWEGERAMO

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

No change

Problems_Changes_1

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

No change

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

MIKAELO

125

Page 9 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Wood

Eroded

Observed_Change_3

Decreased

Soil erosion, less soil fertility

Problems_Changes_3

Cutting forest

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Decreased

No clean water usable program

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

MIRAB IMBOR

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Decreased

Problems_Changes_1

Population growth

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Ground water

Decreased

Drought

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

MIRAB MESKAN

126

Page 10 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Wood

Decreased

Observed_Change_3

Increased

Problems_Changes_1

Resources_2

Less fertility. migration, less productivity

Water

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_4

Decreased soil fertility, compute farming

crop lands

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Decreased

Shortage of clean water and irrigation

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

OCHAGENEME

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Eroded

Problems_Changes_1

decrease crop productivity

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Increase pollution

Human disease

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

SEMEN SHORSHORA

127

Page 11 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Forest

Decreased

Observed_Change_3

Increased

Shortage of farm and, loss of yield

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Wood

Increased

Decrease soil fertility

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Decreased

Problems_Changes_1

Increased population

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Wood

Increased

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Forest

Increased

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

WEJABATI

128

Page 12 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

No change

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Increasing pollution

Human disease

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

WITA

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Increased soil fertility

Problems_Changes_1

Resources_2

By constructing different soil conservation

activity

Water

Observed_Change_2

Increased

Problems_Changes_2

Increased water harvest activity

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

129

Page 13 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Forest

Eroded

Observed_Change_3

Decreased

Erosion and decrease soil fertility

Problems_Changes_3

Cutting, firing the forest

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Decreased

Shortage of water

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

YETABON

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

Decreased

Problems_Changes_1

Shortage of food, migration

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

River and stream

Observed_Change_2

Decreased

Problems_Changes_2

Shortage water for human, animal and

irrigation water

KebeleName

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

130

Page 14 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Resources_1

Observed_Change_1

Problems_Changes_1

Environmental Situation: Natural Resources Availability - Natural resources available and changes observed by

the community

Land

Resources_3

Wood

Decreasing

Observed_Change_3

Increasing

Migration, land scarcity

Problems_Changes_3

Decrease land fertility

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Decreasing

Water born disease

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

KebeleName

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Resources_1

Land

Observed_Change_1

No change

Problems_Changes_1

Resources_3

Observed_Change_3

Problems_Changes_3

Resources_2

Observed_Change_2

Problems_Changes_2

Water

Increased

Resources_4

Observed_Change_4

Problems_Changes_4

131

Page 15 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Environmental Situation: Rainfall & Temperature - Observed changes on rainfall and temperature by the

community over the last decade

Rainfall

Temperature

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Kebele Name

Changes Observed Problems

Changes Observed

Problems

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

Decreased

Decreasing

Increased

Decreased

DIDA

Decreased

DIRAMA

Decreased

DOBENA

Decreased

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

Decreased

Shortage of yield, shortage of food

Drought, shortage of food

Decreased production/yield

Drought

Flood

Hunger, less productivity

Shortage of water, crop damage,

temperature increased

Decreased productivity, shortage of

food, shortage of water

Shortage of water, decreased

productivity

Less production, shortage of food,

feed and water

Less productivity

Crop damage, shortage of water

Increased

No change

Increased

Human disease

Climate change

No effect

High temperature

Disease, shortage of water

Human and livestock disease

Shortage of water, human and livestock

disease

Human and livestock disease

River drying, under ground water

Socio economic disturbance

132

Page 1 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Environmental Situation: Rainfall & Temperature - Observed changes on rainfall and temperature by the

community over the last decade

Rainfall

Temperature

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Kebele Name

Changes Observed Problems

Changes Observed

Problems

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

Decreased

MEKICHO

Decreased

MESERETEWEGER

AMO

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

Increased

Decreased

MIRAB MESKAN

Decreased

OCHAGENEME

Decreased

Affect agricultural activity, food gap

Drought

Affect farm activities

Less productivity, shortage of water

and feed, shortage of food

Less productivity, shortage of water,

shortage of food and feed

Flood, soil erosion

Flood

Shortage of food, water concern

human and livestock disease

Less productivity, shortage of food,

feed and water, migration, social

and economic crises

Affect agricultural activity, shortage

of food

Increased

Moderate

Increased

Climate change

Human, livestock disease and crop disease

Water shortage, concern human and

animal disease

No effect

Water shortage, human disease

Human and livestock disease, shortage of

water, dry plants

Climate change

133

Page 2 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Environmental Situation: Rainfall & Temperature - Observed changes on rainfall and temperature by the

community over the last decade

Rainfall

Temperature

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Kebele Name

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Changes Observed Problems

Decreased

Yield loss, crop damage, shortage of

water

Decreased

Increased

Decreased

Less production of crop, water

shortage

Affect agricultural activities, food

gap

Affect agricultural activity

Flood

Less production, less water and

yield, shortage of food

Decreasing productivity

Decreased

Loss of productivity, shortage of food

Changes Observed

Problems

Increased

Crop damage, drinking water need

increasing. children exposed to different

problems

Increased

Decreased production, decrease water

source

Increased

Climate change

Increased

Moderate

Climate change

No effect

Increased

Human, animal and crop disease, shortage

of water

Decreasing productivity, absence of

ground water

Climate change

134

Page 3 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

Environmental Situation: Reasons for Environmental Changes

Reason_For_Environmental_Changes

BATI FATO

Deforestation, climate change

BATI LEJANO

Deforestation

BECHE BULCHANO

Deforestation, less forestation

BERESA

Deforestation, less tree plantation

DEBO TUTO

Deforestation

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Climate change, population density, deforestation

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

Climate change, ecologically condition of the area, problem of the

preparedness of the community

Lack of awareness, topography, deforestation

DOBENA

Climate change, deforestation, topography of the area

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

Population pressure, over grazing, deforestation, climate change, land

use problem

Deforestation, unsustainable soil and water conservation, poor ploughing

system

Deforestation, improper farm practice

INSENO USME

Deforestation, less tree plantation/forestation

JOLE ANDENYA

Deforestation, poor farming practice

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

Climate change, deforestation, population growth, livestock feeding

system/over grazing, poor farming system

Climate change, deforestation, topography of the area

MESERETEWEGERAMO

Deforestation, less tree plantation

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

Climate change

135

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

Environmental Situation: Reasons for Environmental Changes

Reason_For_Environmental_Changes

MIRAB MESKAN

Deforestation, climate change, population pressure, over grazing

OCHAGENEME

Shortage of tree plantation, over grazing, improper farm practice

SEMEN SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Climate change, topography of the area, type of soil ex, sandy soil, over

grazing

Climate change, deforestation, the shortage of forestation, population

pressure, topography of the area and soil type

Deforestation, over grazing, improper farm practice

WITA

Deforestation, over grazing, in proper farm practice

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

Deforestation and no forestation

YETABON

Climate change, deforestation, population growth, over grazing

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

The problem of forestation, deforestation, flooding

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Deforestation, less three population forestation

136

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

BATI FATO

Environmental Situation: Soil Erosion - Observed changes on levels of soil

erosion by the community

Changes_Observed

Problems_Observed

Increased

Low soil fertility, decreased fertility

BATI LEJANO

Decreased

BECHE BULCHANO

Decreased

BERESA

Increased

Decrease soil fertility, degraded land

DEBO TUTO

Increased

Decrease soil fertility, degradation

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Increased

Less soil fertility, less yield

DEGAGOGOT

Increased

Loss of yield, exposed to run off, loss of soil fertility

DIDA

Decreased

DIRAMA

Increased

Decreased soil fertility, decreased yield

DOBENA

Increased

Loss of fertility, less yield, flood, shortage of food

GIDENA ABORAT

Increased

Decreased soil fertility

GOYBAN

Increased

Crop damage, decrease soil fertility

ILE

Increasing

Decrease soil fertility, less productivity

INSENO USME

Decreased

JOLE ANDENYA

Decreased

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERAMO

Increased

Decreased

Low soil fertility, decreased yield, flood and shortage

of food

Low soil fertility, low yield, shortage of food, concern

flood hazard

MIKAELO

Increased

Affect farm productivity

MIRAB IMBOR

Increased

Decreased yield, shortage of food

137

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

MIRAB MESKAN

Environmental Situation: Soil Erosion - Observed changes on levels of soil

erosion by the community

Changes_Observed

Problems_Observed

Increased

Low soil fertility, decrease yield, flood, food shortage

OCHAGENEME

Decreased

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Increased

Decreased soil fertility, low yield, shortage of food

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

Very high

Flood, decreased soil fertility, decreased productivity

WEJABATI

Increased

Less productivity, less soil fertility

WITA

Decreased

Little affect farm production

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

Increased

Degradation, les farm productivity

YETABON

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Increased

Flood, loss of soil fertility, loss of yield, shortage of

food

Decreasing soil fertility

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Decreased

138

Page 2 of 2

WDRP Indicators

Livelihood, Occupation and Source

of Food Characteristics

139

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Major Occupational Categories - Major categories of occupation and percent of population

engaged in the occupation by Kebele

Occupational Categories and Percent of Population engaged within these occupational categories

Percent (%) of Population

KebeleName

Occupation 1

Population Occupation 2

Population Occupation 3

Population Occupation 4

Population

BATI FATO

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Wood planting -

Chat -

BATI LEJANO

Crop production -

Fattening -

Poultry -

BECHE BULCHANO

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Daily labour -

BERESA

Crop production -

Bee keeping -

Daily labour -

DEBO TUTO

Crop production -

Fattening -

Livestock bread -

Poultry -

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Chat production -

Wood planting -

Crop production -

Livestock production -

DEGAGOGOT

Enset production -

Daily labour -

Small trading -

Livestock production -

DIDA

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Wood planting -

Chat -

DIRAMA

DOBENA

Crop production -

Charcoal and wood -

Livestock production -

Petty trade -

Chat -

Livestock production

Wood -

GIDENA ABORAT

Crop production -

Wood planting -

Livestock production -

GOYBAN

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Petty trade -

140

Page 1 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Major Occupational Categories - Major categories of occupation and percent of population

engaged in the occupation by Kebele

Occupational Categories and Percent of Population engaged within these occupational categories

Percent (%) of Population

KebeleName

Occupation 1

Population Occupation 2

Population Occupation 3

Population Occupation 4

Population

ILE

INSENO USME

Crop production -

Livestock production,

fattening -

Livestock production -

Poultry -

JOLE ANDENYA

Farming -

Fattening -

Poultry -

JOLE HULETENYA

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Irrigation -

Chat -

MEKICHO

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Wood -

MESERETEWEGERA

MIKAELO

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Fattening -

Poultry -

MIRAB IMBOR

Crop production -

Chat planting -

Wood -

Livestock production -

MIRAB MESKAN

Crop production -

Chat -

Wood -

Livestock production -

OCHAGENEME

Crop production -

Poultry -

Livestock production -

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Crop production -

Chat -

Wood -

Livestock production -

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

Crop production -

Livestock production -

141

Wood -

Page 2 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Major Occupational Categories - Major categories of occupation and percent of population

engaged in the occupation by Kebele

Occupational Categories and Percent of Population engaged within these occupational categories

Percent (%) of Population

KebeleName

Occupation 1

Population Occupation 2

Population Occupation 3

Population Occupation 4

Population

WEJABATI

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Poultry farm -

WITA

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Fattening -

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

Crop production -

Chat production -

Fattening -

Crop production -

Livestock production -

Bee keeping -

Livestock production -

Wood -

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Crop production -

Livestock production -

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Crop production -

Irrigation -

Livestock production -

142

Page 3 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Livelihoods - Households important sources of

livelihood (response in %)

Type of Livelihood Activity

Order of Importnce

Agricultural laborer

1st

2nd

3rd

0.82

1.35

6.38

Basket-making, Mat-making

0.54

0.00

2.13

Begging activities

1.63

0.00

Buying and selling livestock (cattle, sheep, goats, camels)

2.72

5.86

6.38

Carpenter, Furniture-maker, or Metal-worker

0.00

2.70

4.26

Daily laborer

11.72

23.87

12.77

Making traditional utensils or farm tools

0.00

0.45

0.00

Others

2.18

2.70

4.26

Rearing & selling animals (camels, cattle, sheep, goats)

5.18

7.66

8.51

Religious teacher

0.27

0.00

Salaried job

1.09

3.15

6.38

Sale_Of_Natural_Products - Construction materials (sand, grass,

wooden poles, etc.)

Sale_Of_Natural_Products - Firewood

0.27

0.00

0.54

0.45

2.13

143

Page 1 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Livelihoods - Households important sources of

livelihood (response in %)

Type of Livelihood Activity

Order of Importnce

1st

2nd

3rd

Sale_Of_Natural_Products - Water

0.00

2.13

Sale_Of_Natural_Products - Wild fruits

0.00

0.45

0.00

Selling Cereal food crops (sorghum, maize, wheat, barley)

58.31

28.38

14.89

Selling Chat / Khat

10.08

12.61

6.38

Selling Clothes and shoes

0.27

0.00

Selling dairy products (milk, butter, ghee, cheese)

0.00

0.90

2.13

Selling eggs (from own chickens) Beekeeping (selling honey

bees-wax, or bee-hives)

Selling Fruits (mango, papaya, banana, orange, lemon, etc.)

0.54

2.25

4.26

0.54

0.00

2.13

Selling meat (from own livestock)

0.27

0.45

0.00

Selling Other foods (sugar, flour, coffee, etc.)

0.54

0.90

0.00

Selling Pulses (beans, cow-pea, chick-pea)

0.27

0.00

Selling Root crops (Irish potato, sweet potato)

0.00

0.45

0.00

Selling tea, coffee, cake, bread, “areki”, “tella”

1.91

2.70

14.89

144

Page 2 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Livelihoods - Households important sources of

livelihood (response in %)

Type of Livelihood Activity

Order of Importnce

1st

2nd

3rd

Selling Vegetables (onion, tomato, cabbage, pumpkin, etc.)

0.27

2.70

0.00

145

Page 3 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Occupational Categories - Percent of population

above 15 years age by occupation categories

Type of Livelihood Activity

Main Occupation

Secondary Occupation

B)Student

C)Unemployed & seeking work

D)Neither studying nor working nor seeking work

E)Retired/ Old

F)Cultivator

G)Agricultural labourer

H)Livestock rearing

I)Non-agricultural labour

J)Craftsman

K)Shopkeeper and Petty trade

L)Home-maker (housewife)

M)Salaried

N)Chronically ill

O)Physically disabled

P)Others (specify)

Q)None

S)Herder

1st Occupation

23.03

7.32

0.49

2.06

32.48

0.90

0.49

3.04

0.99

5.92

18.50

2.06

0.25

0.90

1.32

0.25

2nd Occupation

7.45

2.88

0.13

0.39

2.09

2.35

1.96

4.31

0.92

5.88

6.01

0.65

1.31

63.66

146

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indictor: Economic Vulnerability: Sources of Food - Households source for different food items (response in %)

Source of Food

Types of Food Item

A)Own

cultivation/production

B)Casual labor

C)Borrowed

D)Gifts from

friends/neighbors

E)Purchases from main

shop

147

Page 1 of 2

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indictor: Economic Vulnerability: Sources of Food - Households source for different food items (response in %)

Source of Food

Types of Food Item

F)Free meals/Food

assistance

G)Purchase from

roadside vendor/tuck

shop

H)Purchase subsidized

food from Kebele shop

J)Begging

K)Other

148

Page 2 of 2

WDRP Indicators

Crop Production Characteristics

149

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Proportion of Total Crop Damage

Extent of Crop Damage (%)

Last_Year_Percentage

45.92

Five_Year_Percentage

53.80

1 - 25 %

22.55

27.45

26 - 50 %

19.57

12.23

51 - 75 %

8.15

3.53

76 - 100 %

3.26

1.90

Extent of Crop Damage Last_Year

1 - 25 %

26 - 50 %

51 - 75 %

Extent of Crop Damage

76 - 100 %

1 - 25 %

26 - 50 %

51 - 75 %

76 - 100 %

Extent of Crop Damage Five Years Ago

1 - 25 %

26 - 50 % 51 - 75 %

Extent of Crop Damage

76 - 100 %

1 - 25 %

26 - 50 %

51 - 75 %

76 - 100 %

150

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Major reasons for crop damage

Major Reason of Crop Damage

Last_Year

Five_Year_Ago

A - Pests, Insects, Weeds

29.25

49.17

B - Drought

41.04

39.23

C - Flood

17.92

4.97

D - Frost/ Cold wave

3.30

5.52

E - Others (specify)

8.49

1.10

Major Reason of Crop Damage -

Last Year

29.3

8.5

3.3

17.9

Major Reason of Crop Damage -

Five Years Ago

E - Others

(specify)

D - Frost/ Cold

wave

C - Flood

A - Pests,

Insects,

Weeds

41.0

A - Pests, Insects,

Weeds

D - Frost/ Cold wave

B - Drought

E - Others (specify)

C - Flood

B - Drought

A - Pests, Insects,

Weeds

D - Frost/ Cold wave

B - Drought

E - Others (specify)

C - Flood

151

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Last Year

Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Proportion of Damage for Major Crops

(percentage response by households)

Five Years Ago

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

1-25%

26-50%

51-75%

76-100%

Barley

100.00

Chat

60.00

100.00

40.00

Enset

60.53

26.32

10.53

2.63

59.46

27.03

10.81

Lentils

100.00

Linseed

100.00

Maize

Other cash crop

Other pulses

Peas

Sorghum

Teff

43.12

22.46

19.57

9.78

4.35

53.20

28.40

11.60

3.60

2.00

33.33

100.00

66.67

33.33

42.50

17.50

35.00

5.00

54.90

23.53

15.69

1.96

3.92

152

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indictor:

Last Year

Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Proportion of Damage for Major Crops

(percentage response by households)

Five Years Ago

1-25%

26-50%

51-75%

76-100%

Wheat

62.50

33.33

37.50

33.33

16.67

153

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Reasons for Damage of Major Crops

Last Year

Five Years Ago

Barley

Chat

Enset

Lentils

Maize

Other cash crop

Other pulses

Peas

Sorghum

100.00

21.05

15.79

36.84

5.26

11.76

35.29

11.76

41.18

100.00

31.90

45.40

13.50

9.20

56.00

38.40

1.60

2.40

1.60

50.00

100.00

33.33

66.67

100.00

154

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Hazards: Change in Crop Damages - Reasons for Damage of Major Crops

Last Year

Five Years Ago

Teff

Wheat

22.73

45.45

25.00

36.36

40.91

25.00

50.00

40.91

13.64

75.00

25.00

155

Page 2 of 2

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

BATI FATO

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Maize

Meher

Wheat

Meher

Fruits

Meher

Pepper

Meher

Sorghum

Meher

BATI LEJANO

Haricot Bean

Belg

Barley

Meher

Teff

Meher

Wheat

Meher

Maize

Belg

BECHE BULCHANO

Maize

Meher

Wheat

Meher

Haricot Bean

Meher

Pepper

Meher

BERESA

Wheat

Meher

Sorghum

Belg

156

Page 1 of 10

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

BERESA

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Teff

Meher

Beans

Belg

Maize

Belg

DEBO TUTO

Teff

Meher

Sorghum

Belg

Maize

Belg

Wheat

Meher

Barley

Meher

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Pulses

Meher

Teff

Meher

Maize

Meher

Chat

All Season

DEGAGOGOT

Wheat

Meher

Beans

Meher

Barley

Meher

Teff

Meher

157

Page 2 of 10

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

DIDA

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Fruits

Meher

Sorghum

Meher

Wheat

Meher

Barley

Meher

Maize

Meher

DIRAMA

Maize

Meher

No change

Peas

Meher

No change

Teff

Meher

No change

Haricot Bean

Meher

No change

Wheat

Meher

No change

DOBENA

Fruits

Meher

Wheat

Meher

Teff

Meher

Pepper

Meher

Maize

Meher

GIDENA ABORAT

Maize

Belg

158

Page 3 of 10

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

GIDENA ABORAT

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Pulses

Meher

Enset

Teff

Belg and

Meher

Wheat

Meher

GOYBAN

Beans

Meher

Shortage of farm land

Sorghum

Belg

Low yield

Wheat

Meher

Crop disease

Peas

Meher

Crop pest

Maize

Belg

Soil fertility

ILE

Maize

Belg

No change

Sorghum

Belg

Teff

Meher

Wheat

Meher

Barley

Meher

INSENO USME

Haricot Bean

Belg

Sorghum

Belg

159

Page 4 of 10

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

INSENO USME

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Wheat

Meher

Barley

Meher

Maize

Belg

No change

JOLE ANDENYA

Maize

Belg

No change

Teff

Meher

No change

Wheat

Meher

No change

Sorghum

Belg

No change

JOLE HULETENYA

Sesame

---------

Wheat

---------

Teff

---------

Papaya

---------

Maize

---------

MEKICHO

Enset

Pulses

Belg and

Meher

No change

Maize

Meher

No change

Teff

Meher

No change

160

Page 5 of 10

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

MEKICHO

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Wheat

Meher

No change

MESERETEWEGERAMO

Enset

Belg

Beans

Meher

Wheat

Meher

Maize

Belg

Teff

Meher

No change

MIKAELO

Maize

Belg

No change

Sorghum

Belg

No change

Teff

Meher

No change

Wheat

Meher

No change

Haricot Bean

Belg

No change

MIRAB IMBOR

Wheat

Meher

Maize

Meher

Due to productivity

Teff

Meher

No change

Beans

Meher

No change

Enset

Belg and

Meher

No change

161

Page 6 of 10

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

MIRAB MESKAN

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Enset

Belg and

Meher

Enset disease

Pulses

Meher

No change

Maize

Meher

Teff

Meher

No change

Wheat

Meher

No change

OCHAGENEME

Barley

Meher

No change

Teff

Meher

No change

Wheat

Meher

No change

Sorghum

Belg

No change

Maize

Belg

No change

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Maize

Belg

150

Shortage of farm land

Sorghum

Meher

Low yield

Haricot Bean

Meher

Crop disease

Peas

Meher

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

Wheat

Meher

Disease and pest

162

Page 7 of 10

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Sorghum

Belg

Disease and pest

Maize

Belg

Pulses

Meher

Disease and pest

Teff

Meher

Less rain

WEJABATI

Maize

Belg

Barley

Meher

Wheat

Meher

Teff

Meher

Haricot Bean

Belg

WITA

Teff

Meher

Wheat

Meher

Sorghum

Belg

Banana

Belg

Maize

Belg

No change

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

Teff

Meher

No change

Sorghum

Belg

No change

163

Page 8 of 10

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Maize

Belg

No change

Beans

Meher

No change

Wheat

Belg

No change

YETABON

Teff

Meher

No change

Enset

Wheat

Belg and

Meher

No change

Chat

All Season

No change

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Maize

Belg and

Meher

No change

Vegetables

Meher

Cash crop

Wheat

Meher

Cash crop

Teff

Meher

Cash crop

Pulses

Meher

Cash crop

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Vegetable and

Other

fruits

Teff

Meher

Increasing

No change

164

Page 9 of 10

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region

S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda

MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Agricultural Situation: Change in Crops Grown - Five major crops grown by proportion of total cultivated land

Major Crops

Main Season

Present

Cropped Area

Five_Years_Ago

Reason_For_Change

Wheat

Meher

No change

Sorghum

Belg

No change

Maize

Belg

No change

165

Page 10 of 10

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Access to Extension - Perception of the community on

Access to Agricultural extension Services

KebeleName

Current_Level

Change_In_Last_Decade

Comments

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

Increasing

Good

Increasing

Increased

Presence of agricultural

extension agents

Available extension agent

BECHE BULCHANO Very good

BERESA

Good

DEBO TUTO

Good

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

Very good

DEGAGOGOT

very good

DIDA

Very good

DIRAMA

Good

DOBENA

Very good

GIDENA ABORAT

Very less

Increased

No change

Presence of skilled man

power

Availability of extension

agent

Availability of extension

agent

The presence of skilled

agricultural extensional

agent

Presence of extension

workers

The present of extension

agents

The presence of all

department agents

Due to presence of

agricultural extension

agent

No center to population

GOYBAN

Increased

ILE

INSENO USME

Increased

Good

Increased

More number of extension

agent

Available extension agent

JOLE ANDENYA

Very good

JOLE HULETENYA Good

Increased

Increasing of extension

agent

Presence of agricultural

extension workers

166

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Access to Extension - Perception of the community on

Access to Agricultural extension Services

KebeleName

MEKICHO

Current_Level

Good

MESERETEWEGER

AMO

MIKAELO

Good

MIRAB IMBOR

Poor

MIRAB MESKAN

Very good

Change_In_Last_Decade

Increased

Decreased

Increased

Comments

The presence of

agricultural extension

agent

Extension agent available

Because of increasing

extension agents

The service is less but

improved time to time

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

Good

Very good

Good

good

Very good

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Increased

Good service or well

Increased

Increasing

Increased

Increasing the number of

skilled extension agent

Good extension service

The increasing extension

agent

Because of increased the

number of extension

agents

Available of extension

agents

By the presence of

agriculture extension

Available extension agent

167

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

Major Crop Type

Maize

Teff

Enset

Wheat

Peas

Lentils

Linseed

Chat

Sorghum

Barley

Other pulses

Zone GURAGE

Wereda

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

MESKAN

Economic Vulnerability: Crops Grown - Types of crops grown by households

Type of Crops Grown

Last Year

75.00

Type of Crops Grown

Five Years Ago

67.93

10.87

13.86

10.33

0.00

2.17

3.26

0.82

0.27

0.54

0.27

0.00

0.27

0.00

0.82

0.00

0.82

0.00

0.27

Types of Crops Grown - Percent Responses of HHs for Last Year as compared to

Five Years Ago

Barley

Chat

Enset

Lentils

Linseed

Maize

Other pulses

Peas

Sorghum

Teff

Wheat

LEGEND :

Last year

Five Years Ago

168

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Economic Vulnerability: Crops Grown - Proportion of households by amount of

yield of major crops (last year)

Barley

Chat

Enset

Lentils

Linseed

Maize

Other cash crop

Other pulses

Peas

Sorghum

Teff

Wheat

100.00

5.26

63.16

21.05

5.26

2.63

100.00

16.30

48.55

20.29

5.43

4.35

5.07

66.67

33.33

32.50

57.50

100.00

10.00

169

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Economic Vulnerability: Crops Grown - Proportion of households by amount of

yield of major crops (Five Years Ago)

Types of Major Crops

Category of Yield used to be obtained five years ago

Barley

Chat

Enset

Lentils

Linseed

Maize

Other cash crop

Other pulses

Peas

Sorghum

Teff

Wheat

66.67

33.33

40.00

60.00

5.41

62.16

27.03

2.70

50.00

11.60

47.20

25.60

6.40

33.33

100.00

25.49

72.55

1.96

33.33

50.00

16.67

2.80

6.40

33.33

170

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Economic Vulnerability: Land Ownership and Quality - Landownership of HHs

Households owning land (%)

Average landholding (in Hectares)s

Households cultivating land in last 12 months (%)

Average quantity of land cultivated (in hectares)

94.29

1.49

96.15

0.65

Range Land Holding

Percent_Response

Range of Cultivated Land

% Response

A - Less than 0.25 ha

23.0

B - 0.25 - 0.50 ha

34.0

D - 0.75 - 1 ha

10.0

E - 1 - 2 ha

8.0

C - 0.5 - 0.75 ha

22.0

F - More than 2 ha

2.0

IMPORTANT: ha = Hectars

Household Responses to Range Land Holding

A - Less than 0.25 ha

23.0

B - 0.25 - 0.50 ha

35.0

D - 0.75 - 1 ha

10.0

E - 1 - 2 ha

6.0

C - 0.5 - 0.75 ha

20.0

F - More than 2 ha

1.0

Household Responses to Range Cultivated Land

23.3

23.1

2.3

0.6

7.8

5.8

10.4

9.5

34.0

22.2

A - Less than 0.25 ha 23.3%

B - 0.25 - 0.50 ha

C - 0.5 - 0.75 ha

34.0%

22.2%

D - 0.75 - 1 ha

10.4%

E - 1 - 2 ha

7.8%

F - More than 2 ha

2.3%

Total:

100.0%

20.2

34.6

A - Less than 0.25 ha 23.1

B - 0.25 - 0.50 ha 34.6

C - 0.5 - 0.75 ha

20.2

D - 0.75 - 1 ha

9.5

E - 1 - 2 ha

5.8

F - More than 2 ha

0.6

Total:

93.7

171

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Economic Vulnerability: Land Ownership and Quality - Farmers’ perception on the

quality of their agricultural land

Cropping_Intensity *

Households with enough land for farming

HHs with favourable location of farm

Response

Households with fertile soil

0.53

3.84

Response

Yes

35.99

Highly fertile

2.19

Partially

45.88

Fertile

58.90

18.13

Not fertile

38.90

* Cropping Intensity = (Gross Cropped Area / Net Cropped Area )x 100%

Household responses to the type of farm

location

Household responses tp the type of soil

fertility

Partially Yes

Gross Cropped Area = Irrigated Area + Unirrigated

Area

Fertile

Highly fertile Not fertile

Net Cropped Area = Total Cultivated Area in last

12 months

172

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indictor:

KebeleName

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

BECHE

BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGER

AMO

MIKAELO

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Agricultural Situation: Access to Inputs - Perception of the community on access

to improved agricultural inputs

Current_Level

Change_In_Last_Decade

Comments

Increasing

Very good

Good but very expensive

Good

Very good

Good

Very good

Very less

Increased

Very good

Good

Increasing

Increased

Decreased

Increased

Presence of supplying

inputs

Available

Support of government is

less

Input not used

proportional to the land

behavior poor economic

level

Input not used

proportional to the land

Due to presence of input

cooperative

Presence of extension

workers

Supply of agriculture

extension

Improvement of supplying

inputs

Due to supplying inputs

Shortage of supplying of

inputs

Available

Due to available inputs

Use of improved seed and

fertilizer

Supplying of input by

government

Supply of government

Input available

Very good

Increased

Poor quality

173

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indictor:

KebeleName

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Agricultural Situation: Access to Inputs - Perception of the community on access

to improved agricultural inputs

Current_Level

Very good supplying but

problems

Good

Very good

Change_In_Last_Decade

Increased

Increase

Increased

Comments

The inputs/improved

variety of not match

ecology

The activity of extension

agent

Source is available and

increased

Good supply

Good

Increased

Very good

Increased

Good supplying

Increased

Increasing

Available

Good submission of

improved seed fertilizer

pesticide

Poor quality of seeds not

suitable to climate

condition

Supply of input by

government

More will be improved

Increased

Available agricultural

inputs

174

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

KebeleName

Agricultural Situation: Water for irrigation - Access to water for irrigation in the

community

Current_Level

Change_In_Last_Decade

Comments

BATI FATO

Increasing

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

Not good

Good

No irrigation

Not good

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

No access

Low

No access

Very less

Very low

Decreased

Good

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERAM

MIKAELO

Good

Very less

Poor

Not good

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Less

Low

Very low

Increasing

No change

Decreased

Increased

No change

Increased

Decreased

No change

Decreased

No change

Decreased

The presence of soil and water

conservation activities

Drought

Not sufficient

Lack of water, not sufficient

water

Topography, source of water

Due to repetition of drought

Due to source of water

Climate change

Good awareness creation,

available ground water

Use of cultural irrigation

Drought, climate change

The water source and the

population not proportional

No source of water or limited

Drought

No water access

175

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Water for irrigation - Access to water for irrigation in the

community

KebeleName

Current_Level

Change_In_Last_Decade

Comments

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

No water

Decreased

Very good

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

Decreased

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Good

Increased

No change

Increased

No change

Decreased

Decreasing

Increased

There is no water access

Construction of modern

irrigation and increase

community awareness

Irrigation water not available

Due to shortage of rain

fall/drought

Ground water access

Available ground water and

stream

176

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

Agricultural Situation: Soil Fertility - Perception of the community on soil fertility

and its change over time

Current_Level

Change_In_Last_Decade

Comments

BATI FATO

Medium

Decreased

Population growth

BATI LEJANO

Good

Increased

Available inputs

BECHE BULCHANO Medium

BERESA

Not good

DEBO TUTO

Not good

Decreased

Soil erosion, population

growth, climate change

Due to sandy texture the

soil is poor fertile

The soil is not fertile

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

Very low

Decreased

Soil erosion, type of soil

Soil erosion

DIDA

Medium

Decreased

Population growth

DIRAMA

Medium

Decreased

Erosion

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

Medium

Decreased

Soil erosion, population

growth

Erosion, repeated planting

GOYBAN

Decreased

Increased

ILE

Good

INSENO USME

Good

JOLE ANDENYA

Good

JOLE HULETENYA

Good

MEKICHO

Medium

MESERETEWEGERA

Good

Increased

Decreased

No change

Available of agricultural

input

Available agricultural

inputs

Use of manner and

commercial fertilizer

Repeating planting,

population pressure

Due to population growth,

erosion

177

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

Agricultural Situation: Soil Fertility - Perception of the community on soil fertility

and its change over time

Current_Level

Change_In_Last_Decade

Comments

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

Good

Medium

Increased

Decreased

Because of farmers use

highly chemical fertilizer

Soil erosion

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

Medium

Good

Decreased

Increased

Soil erosion, repetition of

crops

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Very low

Good

Increased

Medium

Increased

Decreased

Decreasing

Increased

Decreased

Decreasing

Increased

Soil erosion

Due to increasing

population, erosion

Good use of agricultural

input

Construction of soil

conservation activities

Due to uses of fertilizer

Soil erosion, problem of

rotation

Due to population density

Available agricultural

inputs

178

Page 2 of 2

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Economic Vulnerability: Status of Agriculture - Methods of tillage, Irrigation and other agricultural input utilization

by households

Percentage of

Last Year

0.00

Irrigated Area

Five Years Ago

0.00

Percentage of households

Last Year

0.66

with irrigated area

Five Years Ago

0.00

Source of Irrigation

Response Method of Tillage

Response Type of Fertilizer

Response

Type of Pesticide

Response

River/Lake/Pond

8.54 Oxen

91.23 Chemical

59.83

Birkas (tanks)

0.55 Manual

8.77

Other (specify)

10.74

0.00

No Irrigation

(Rain-fed)

80.17

Source of Irrigation

Birkas (tanks)

Other (specify)

No Irrigation (Rain-fed)

River/Lake/Pond

Source of Irrigation

Birkas (tanks)

River/Lake/Pond

No Irrigation (Rain-fed)

Other (specify)

0.00

Method of Tillage

100

Manual

Oxen

Method of Tillage

Manual Oxen

Natural/Animal manure

Both Chemical and

Natural

None

9.27

21.91

8.99

Type of Fertilizer

Both

Chemical and

Natural

Chemical Natural/Animal

manure

Type of Fertilizer

Both Chemical and

Natural

Chemical

Natural/Animal manure

None

Chemicals (insecticides,

fungicide, etc)

Natural methods

None

76.79

1.43

21.78

0.00

Type of Pesticide

Chemicals

(insecticides,

fungicide, etc)

Natural

methods

Type of Pesticide

None

Natural methods

Chemicals (insecticides,

fungicide, etc)

None

Proportion_Improved_Seeds

89.01

Proportion_Agriculture_Service

179

95.73

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indictor:

Economic Vulnerability: Change in Agricultural Situation - Households perception

on changes of crop type, size of cultivated area and crop yields

Proportion of households reporting change in crops grown

Adequate fertilizer

28.69

1st

2nd

3rd

14.29

34.15

Adequate irrigation available

5.71

1.69

Adequate rainfall

12.38

4.88

13.56

Insufficient fertilizer

4.76

6.10

Insufficient irrigation available

0.95

2.44

5.08

Less rainfall

9.52

8.54

3.39

More drought resistant crop

9.52

6.10

More Market Availability

2.86

More pest resistant crop

7.62

20.73

More yielding crop

18.10

17.07

Other

14.29

Proportion of households reporting change in size of area cultivated

12.57 %

Addition of area

1st

2nd

13.04

3rd

7.69

Adequate fertilizer

6.52

38.89

46.15

Adequate irrigation available

10.87

Adequate rainfall

6.52

16.67

Insufficient fertilizer

2.17

5.56

180

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indictor:

Economic Vulnerability: Change in Agricultural Situation - Households perception

on changes of crop type, size of cultivated area and crop yields

1st

2nd

3rd

Insufficient irrigation available

2.17

7.69

Insufficient rainfall

2.17

5.56

7.69

Loss of area

15.22

7.69

More yielding crop

8.70

27.78

23.08

Other

28.26

Salinity problem

5.56

Water logging

4.35

Proportion of households reporting change in crop yield

Adequate fertilizer

Adequate irrigation available

Adequate rainfall

Better yielding crop

Improved variety of seeds

Insufficient fertilizer

Insufficient irrigation available

Insufficient rainfall

Other

69.86

1st

2nd

3rd

17.25

28.18

17.59

1.18

0.93

21.96

12.15

16.67

9.41

17.68

22.22

6.27

11.05

29.63

8.63

11.60

4.63

1.66

5.56

20.39

8.84

14.90

8.84

181

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Crops Grown - Number of crops grown by households

Number of Crops Grown

Crops Grown Last Year

Crops Grown Five Years Ago

One type

100.00

Two types

0.00

Three types

0.00

Four types

0.00

Five types

0.00

Avg Crops Grown Last Year

Avg Crops Grown Five Years Ago

1.00

Number of Crops Grown Last Year

100

Number of Crops Grown five years ago

100

Five types

Four types One type Three types

Number of Crops Grown

Two types

Five types

Two types

Four types

One type

Three types

Five types

Four types One type Three types

Number of Crops Grown

Two types

Five types

Two types

Four types

One type

Three types

182

Page 1 of 1

WDRP Indicators

Livestock Production Characteristics

183

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

Agricultural Situation: Status of Livestock Disease - Change in Livestock Disease

Status

Current_Level

Change_Over_Last_Decade

Comment

Lumpy skin disease,

black leg, foot and

mouth disease, new

castle

Lumpy skin disease

Increasing

Increase

Climate change

Poor vaccination

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

Lumpy skin disease, foot

and mouth disease, new

castle

Lumpy skin disease

Increased

Climate change, drought

Less treatment

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

Lumpy skin disease, foot

and mouth disease

Anthrax, lumpy skin

disease, black leg, new

castle

Lumpy skin disease

Increased

Less treatment

Poor vaccination activity

Shortage of vaccine

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

Lumpy skin disease,

anthrax, Newcastle

Lumpy skin disease,

black leg, food and

mouth disease

Lump skin disease,

Black leg, Anthrax, new

castle

Lumpy skin disease, foot

and mouth disease, new

castle disease

Lumpy skin disease

Increased

Decreased

Climate change,

immigration of camel

Climate change,

immigration of camels

Due to climate change,

immigration of camel

Climate change, there is no

skilled man power

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

Lumpy skin disease, foot

to mouth disease

Lumpy skin disease

Foot and mouth disease

Increased

Decrease

Lack of vaccination

Lack of treatment,

vaccination

Availability of vaccination

and treatment

184

Page 1 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERA

MIKAELO

Agricultural Situation: Status of Livestock Disease - Change in Livestock Disease

Status

Current_Level

Change_Over_Last_Decade

Comment

Lumpy skin disease,

Anthrax, black leg,

Newcastle

Lumpy skin disease, foot

and mouth disease, new

castle

Lumpy skin disease

Increased

Decreased

Climate change,

immigration of camel

Climate change

Good treatment

Lump skin disease

Increase

Shortage of vaccination

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

Lumpy skin disease,

black leg, foot and

mouth disease, chicken

disease

Lumpy skin disease,

black leg, foot and

mouse disease, chicken

disease

Lumpy skin disease

SEMEN SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Lumpy skin disease, foot

and mouth disease

Lumpy skin disease,

black leg, foot and

mouth disease, new

castle

Lumpy skin disease

Increased

Increase

No change

Increased

Increasing

Increased

No livestock health

center/veterinary service

and skilled man power

Due to climate, change and

migration of camel

Transmitted disease, lack

of vaccination

In migration of camel

Due to the problem of

livestock veterinary service

Lack of vaccination

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

Foot and mouth disease,

lumpy skin disease

Lumpy skin disease

Lumpy skin disease,

black leg, new castle

Lumpy skin disease,

sheep and goat disease

Decreased

Increased

Increasing

Availability of vaccination

Less prevention activities

In migration of camels,

flood and drought

Due to climate change

185

Page 2 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Kebele Name

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Agricultural Situation: Status of Livestock Disease - Change in Livestock Disease

Status

Current_Level

Change_Over_Last_Decade

Comment

Lumpy skin disease, foot

and mouth disease

Increased

Lack of vaccination

186

Page 3 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor: Livestock Diseases Prevalece

Type of livestock diseases affected households in the last five years (households reporting in %)

1st

2nd

3rd

African horse disease

0.27

0.83

0.94

Anthrax affecting cattle

26.58

24.31

8.75

Black leg

6.58

11.33

9.38

CBPP

1.92

3.31

2.50

Contagious Caprine PLeuropneumonia (CCPP)

0.27

0.62

Faciolosis

0.55

Foot and mouth disease

10.96

22.93

16.88

Internal & External Parasites (Tick, mange, helminthiasis, fasci

0.28

0.62

Liverfluke (Sheep and cattle)

0.55

0.94

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD)

40.82

14.36

20.62

Newcasle disease (Chicken)

7.95

14.92

22.50

No Disease

0.27

1.56

Pasteurellosis

2.47

3.87

7.50

PPR

0.82

0.83

2.50

Respiratory complex of camels

0.28

0.31

Sheep pox

0.27

0.83

0.62

Tick born diseases

0.55

3.12

Trypanosomiasis

0.27

0.28

0.62

187

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indictor:

Level of Access

Excellent

Good

Adequate

Poor

Very poor

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Evaluation of Access to Veternary Services and Livestock Drugs

Households’ evaluation on access to drugs and veterinary services

Veternary Service

Livestock_Drugs

16.12

15.07

49.73

48.77

11.75

11.51

19.67

21.37

2.73

3.29

Level of Access to Veternary Services

Access Level of Livestock Drugs

Adequate Excellent

Good

Poor

Very poor

Adequate Excellent

Good

Poor

Very poor

188

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indictor:

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Agricultural Situation: Water Availability for Livestock - Water availability for

livestock in the community

KebeleName

Current_Level

Change_In_Last_Decade

Comments

BATI FATO

Increasing

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

Fain

Good

Not good

Very low

Good

Medium

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERA

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

Decreased

Less

Very low

Decreased

Good

Less

Good

Ground water

good

Good

Increasing

No change

Decreased

No change

Decreased

Increased

No change

Increased

Decreased

No change

Decreased

No change

The presence of soil and

water conservation

activities

Drought

Lack of water

Shortage of source of water

Drought, shortage of rain

fall

Drought

Climate change

Drought, climate change

Drought

189

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indictor:

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Agricultural Situation: Water Availability for Livestock - Water availability for

livestock in the community

KebeleName

Current_Level

Change_In_Last_Decade

Comments

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Very low

No water access

Good

Decreased

Medium

Increased

Decreased

No change

Decreased

Decreasing

No change

No water access

There is mo water access

Shortage of water in the

area

Drought, shortage of rain

fall

Due to climate change

Available stream and bore

hole

190

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Livestock Diversity - Type of livestock and their economic

importance in the community

Kebele Name

BATI FATO

Type of Livestock

Oxe and Cow

Sheep

Avg_Number

Economic_Importance_Rank

For ploughing, milk and meat

production, source of income

For meat production, source of income

Poultry

Camels: Female

For egg and meat production, source of

income

Camels: Female

BATI LEJANO

Camels: Female

Donkeys

Loan good and agricultural production

Goats

Source of income

Sheep

Source of income

Cattle

For consumption

BECHE BULCHANO

Oxe and Cow

Sheep

For ploughing, milk and meat

production, source of income

For meat production, source of income

Poultry

Camels: Female

For egg and meat production, source of

income

Camels: Female

BERESA

Camels: Female

Donkeys

For transportation

Sheep

Market sell

Cattle

Consumption

DEBO TUTO

Cattle

For ploughing, meat and milk

production

191

Page 1 of 7

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Livestock Diversity - Type of livestock and their economic

importance in the community

Kebele Name

DEBO TUTO

Type of Livestock

Sheep

Avg_Number

Economic_Importance_Rank

Source of income

Goats

Source of income

Donkeys

For transportation

Camels: Female

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Camels: Female

Goats

Sheep

Donkeys

For meat production and source of

income

For meat production and source of

income

For transportation

DEGAGOGOT

Oxe and Cow

Cattle

Poultry

Bee keeping

For ploughing, milk and meat

production, source of income

For ploughing, milk and meat

production, source of income

For egg and meat production, source of

income

Honey production

Camels: Female

DIDA

Camels: Female

Poultry

Sheep

For egg and meat production, source of

income

For meat production, source of income

DIRAMA

Oxe and Cow

For ploughing, milk and meat

production, source of income

For ploughing, milk and meat, source of

income

192

Page 2 of 7

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Livestock Diversity - Type of livestock and their economic

importance in the community

Kebele Name

DIRAMA

Type of Livestock

Sheep

Avg_Number

Economic_Importance_Rank

For meat production, source of income

Goats

For meat production, source of income

Donkeys

For transportation

Camels: Female

DOBENA

Camels: Female

Poultry

Goats

For egg and meat production, source of

income

For meat production, source of income

Sheep

For meat production, source of income

GIDENA ABORAT

Oxe and Cow

Sheep

For plouching, milk and meat

production, source of income

For ploughing, milk and meat

production, source of income

For meat production, source of income

Donkeys

For transportation

Poultry

Camels: Female

For egg and meat production, source of

income

GOYBAN

Camels: Female

Goat and Sheep

Source of income

Poultry

Cattle

ILE

Cattle

For egg and meat production, source of

income

For ploughing, meat and milk

production, source of income

For consumption

Goats

Source of income

193

Page 3 of 7

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Livestock Diversity - Type of livestock and their economic

importance in the community

Kebele Name

ILE

Type of Livestock

Sheep

Avg_Number

Economic_Importance_Rank

Source of income

Donkeys

For transportation

Camels: Female

INSENO USME

Camels: Female

Goats

Source of income

Sheep

Source of income

Cattle

For consumption

JOLE ANDENYA

Cattle

For consumption

Sheep

Source of income

Goats

Source of income

Donkeys

Family activity

Camels: Female

JOLE HULETENYA

Camels: Female

Poultry

Sheep

For egg and meat production, source of

income

For meat production, source of income

MEKICHO

Oxe and Cow

Sheep

For ploughing, milk and meat

production, source of income

For ploughing, milk and meat

production, source of income

For meat production, source of income

Poultry

Camels: Female

For egg and meat production, source of

income

194

Page 4 of 7

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Livestock Diversity - Type of livestock and their economic

importance in the community

Kebele Name

MEKICHO

Type of Livestock

Camels: Female

Avg_Number Economic_Importance_Rank

MESERETEWEGERAM

Camels: Female

Donkeys

For transportation

Goats

Source of income

Sheep

Source of income

Cattle

Consumption

MIKAELO

Cattle

For consumption and farm activity

Sheep

Source of income

Goats

Source of income

Donkeys

For transportation

Camels: Female

MIRAB IMBOR

Camels: Female

Poultry

Donkeys

For meat and egg production, source of

income

For transportation

MIRAB MESKAN

Oxe and Cow

Donkeys

For ploughing, meat and milk

production, source of income

For ploughing, milk and meat

production, source of income

For transportation

Sheep

For meat production

Poultry

Camels: Female

For egg and meat production, source of

income

195

Page 5 of 7

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Livestock Diversity - Type of livestock and their economic

importance in the community

Kebele Name

OCHAGENEME

Type of Livestock

Camels: Female

Avg_Number Economic_Importance_Rank

Donkeys

For transportation

Goats

Source of income

Sheep

Source of income

Cattle

For consumption

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Cattle

Poultry

Donkeys

For plouging, milk and meat production,

source of income

For meat and egg production, source of

income

For transportation

Camels: Female

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

Donkeys

Goats

For transportation

For meat, source of income

Sheep

For meat, source of income

Cattle: Mature Male

For ploughing, source of income

Cattle: Mature Female

For milk production, source of income

WEJABATI

Cattle

For consumption

Sheep

Source of income

Donkeys

For transport

Camels: Female

WITA

Camels: Female

196

Page 6 of 7

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Agricultural Situation: Livestock Diversity - Type of livestock and their economic

importance in the community

Kebele Name

WITA

Type of Livestock

Goats

Avg_Number

Economic_Importance_Rank

Source of market

Sheep

Source of market

Cattle

For consumption

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

Cattle

Sheep

For consumption, farm activities and

source of income

Source of income

Goats

Source of income

Donkeys

For transportation

Camels: Female

YETABON

Camels: Female

Bee keeping

Sheep

Cattle: Mature Male

Cattle: Mature Female

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Cattle: Mature Female

For milk and source of income

Cattle: Mature Male

Sheep

For ploughing, meat production, source

of income

For meat production, source of income

Goats

For meat production, source of income

Poultry

Source of income

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Camels: Female

Sheep

Source of income

Goats

Source of income

Cattle

For consumption

197

Page 7 of 7

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Economic Vulnerability: Livestock Ownership and Changes - Percentage of households by number and type of

livestock owned

Bee keeping

A - None

90.46

B - 1 to 5

2.45

C - 6 to 10

2.45

D - 11 to 50

1.36

E - 51 to 100

1.09

F - More

than 100

0.82

Camels: Female

99.73

0.27

Camels: Male

99.73

0.27

Camels: Young Female

99.73

0.27

Camels: Young Male

99.46

0.54

Cattle: Female

74.93

21.53

3.27

0.27

Cattle: Male bulls

80.11

16.08

3.00

0.54

Cattle: Mature Female

39.78

42.23

13.62

2.18

1.36

0.27

Cattle: Mature Male

46.59

34.33

17.17

0.82

0.54

0.27

Cattle: under 1 year

55.31

35.15

7.90

1.63

Donkeys

62.94

33.24

2.72

0.54

Goats

84.47

4.36

5.18

2.45

0.27

Horses

95.10

4.36

0.54

198

Page 1 of 2

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

Economic Vulnerability: Livestock Ownership and Changes - Percentage of households by number and type of

livestock owned

A - None

B - 1 to 5

C - 6 to 10

D - 11 to 50

E - 51 to 100

Mules

99.73

F - More

than 100

Poultry

35.69

8.45

13.08

14.17

7.08

7.63

Sheep

60.22

12.53

9.81

8.17

4.63

2.45

199

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Livestock Ownership and Changes - Households

perception on changes in livestock number in the last five years (response in %)

Type of Livestock Owned

Changes Observed By Households

Bee keeping

A - Decreased

40.54

B - Remained the Same

37.84

C - Increased

21.62

Camels: Female

100.00

Camels: Male

100.00

Camels: Young Female

100.00

Camels: Young Male

80.00

20.00

Cattle: Female

48.45

23.71

27.84

Cattle: Male bulls

48.61

27.78

23.61

Cattle: Mature Female

60.81

24.77

14.41

Cattle: Mature Male

54.36

33.33

12.31

Cattle: under 1 year

50.00

25.00

Donkeys

28.89

61.48

9.63

Goats

65.00

10.00

25.00

Horses

36.84

63.16

Mules

100.00

Poultry

65.80

13.85

20.35

Sheep

57.82

17.69

24.49

200

Page 1 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Livestock Ownership and Changes - Households

perception on changes in livestock number in the last five years (response in %)

Type of Livestock Owned

Reason for Decrease in Livestock Number

Bee keeping

Camels: Young

Male

Cattle: Female

Cattle: Male bulls

Cattle: Mature

Female

Cattle: Mature

Male

Cattle: under 1

year

Donkeys

201

Page 2 of 3

202

203

Page 3 of 3

Goats

Horses

Poultry

Sheep

Economic Vulnerability: Livestock Ownership and Changes - Households

perception on changes in livestock number in the last five years (response in %)

Selected Indicator

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Zone GURAGE

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

204

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Agriculture (Livestock): Pasture Availability - Households perception on access

and quality of pasture

Access to Pasture

Response Percent

Quality of Pasture

Response Percent

Occasionally

23.69

B - Good

7.30

Seldom available

46.56

C - Adequate

5.90

Never available

23.97

D - Poor

57.30

0.00

E - Very poor

28.09

0.00

F - DK

1.97

Regularly available

5.79

0.00

Household responses to Access to Pasture for

Livestock

24.0

46.6

Household responses to Quality of Pasture

7.3

2.0

5.9

28.1

23.7

5.8

Never available

Occasionally

Regularly available

Seldom available

0.0%

24.0%

23.7%

5.8%

46.6%

Total:

100.0%

B - Good

0.0%

7.3%

C - Adequate

D - Poor

E - Very poor

F - DK

5.9%

57.0%

27.9%

2.0%

Total:

100.0%

57.3

205

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Agriculture (Livestock): Pasture Availability - Households perception on

problematic months for pasture availability

Problematic Months

Order of Severity

A - Sep (Meskerem)

B - Oct (Tikimt)

C - Nov (Hidar)

D - Dec (Tahsas)

E - Jan (Tir)

F - Feb (Yekatit)

G - Mar (Megabit)

H - Apr (Meazea)

I - May (Ginbot)

J - Jun (Sene)

K - Jul (Hamle)

L - Aug (Nehase)

1st

1.13

0.28

6.80

11.61

13.88

33.99

18.98

9.92

3.12

0.28

2nd

0.28

6.82

13.35

17.33

36.08

18.47

5.68

1.42

3rd

0.88

0.29

0.88

9.68

13.78

17.30

35.19

16.72

5.28

206

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Agriculture (Livestock): Water Availability - Households response on water

availability for livestock

Access to Water - Livestock

Household Response

A - Regularly available

B - Occasionally

C - Seldom available

D - Never available

59.84

34.65

5.12

0.39

Household Access to Water for Livestock

A - Regularly available

B - Occasionally

C - Seldom available

Access to Water - Livestock

B - Occasionally

C - Seldom available

D - Never available

207

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Agriculture (Livestock): Water Availability - Households perception on

problematic months for water availability for Livestock

Problematic Months

Order of Severity

A - Sep (Meskerem)

B - Oct (Tikimt)

C - Nov (Hidar)

D - Dec (Tahsas)

E - Jan (Tir)

F - Feb (Yekatit)

G - Mar (Megabit)

H - Apr (Meazea)

I - May (Ginbot)

J - Jun (Sene)

K - Jul (Hamle)

L - Aug (Nehase)

1st

0.71

0.36

2.85

8.54

47.69

21.00

7.12

6.05

5.69

2nd

0.36

3.28

9.12

48.91

22.26

8.76

5.11

1.46

0.36

3rd

0.38

0.77

3.46

10.38

50.77

13.08

14.23

5.00

1.54

208

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Sources of water for livestock (households response in %)

Type of Livestock Owned

Changes Observed By Households

Birka

Communal tap (Bono)

Open/Deep well

Piped water into dwelling or plot

Piped water outside the house

Pond or lake (fenced)

Pond or lake (open access)

Rainwater harvesting

River, stream

Dry Season

3.01

10.93

39.62

2.19

10.93

0.27

0.55

32.24

Wet Season

1.15

5.44

34.10

0.57

3.15

0.29

0.86

1.72

52.72

Household Responses to Type of Water Source and Season for Livestock

Birka

Communal tap Open/Deep Piped water Piped water Pond or lake Pond or lake Rainwater River, stream

(Bono)

well

into dwelling outside the

(fenced)

(open access) harvesting

or plot

house

Type of Water Source & Season

Dry Season

Wet Season

209

Page 1 of 1

WDRP Indicators

Access to Market and Credit

210

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

KebeleName

BATI FATO

Economic Vulnerability: Proportion of Produce Sold and Market - Proportion of crops and livestock sold from total

production and markets

Market_For_Crops

Market_For_Livestock_Produce

Percent

Livestock_Sold

Total_% Comments

Sold

Enseno

BATI LEJANO

Enseno, Butajra

BECHE BULCHANO

Enseno

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

Butajira

Enseno

Butajira

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Butajra, Enseno

DEGAGOGOT

Butajra

Butajra, Enseno

Butajra

Because of the problem of pepper

disease we have no other cash

crop, we sell most products

Community have no much

livestock and livestock production

Crop production is not sufficient

to feed in all year because of low

productivity and less cultivated

land

Most farmers production is very

low and most products used for

consumption

DIDA

Enseno

DIRAMA

Butajira, Kela

DOBENA

Butajira, Enseno

211

Page 1 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

KebeleName

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

Economic Vulnerability: Proportion of Produce Sold and Market - Proportion of crops and livestock sold from total

production and markets

Market_For_Crops

Bugajra

Market_For_Livestock_Produce

Butajira

Percent

Livestock_Sold

Total_%

Sold

Comments

Most production of crop and

animals was used for consumption

due to minimize of land and soil

fertility

Butajira

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

Kella and Butajira

JOLE HULETENYA

Kela, Butajira

MEKICHO

Butajira

MESERETEWEGERAM

MIKAELO

Butajira

MIRAB IMBOR

Butajira

212

Most of crop and other products

keep for house consumption

specially 90% of maize used for

feeding

Most farmers have less lands and

most products of crop was used

for consumption and animals

produce for sell

Page 2 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indictor:

KebeleName

MIRAB MESKAN

Economic Vulnerability: Proportion of Produce Sold and Market - Proportion of crops and livestock sold from total

production and markets

Market_For_Crops

Market_For_Livestock_Produce

Percent

Livestock_Sold

Total_% Comments

Sold

Butajira

Butajra

OCHAGENEME

Enseno

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Butajira

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Kela, Butajira

Butajira, Kela

WITA

Butajira

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

Butajira

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Near market

Butajira and Enseno

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Hamus Gebeya

213

Page 3 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERAMO

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Economic Vulnerability: Kebele Access to Markets - Access to market by Kebele

Market_Access_Comments

There is several problem of market problem to seasonal and irrigation products

Market price fluctuation, no market linkage

There is high problem of market linkage

Market price fluctuation

No transportation rail way, market information gap, market price fluctuation

Good access

Very good

Shortage of market linkage due to far to the main road and local town market

Seasonal problem and we have no market

Shortage of market linkage

The production of irrigation production there is a problem every season

Very good linkage

Fluctuation of market price

Market fluctuation

Market price fluctuation, poor market situation

Lack of market linkage

There is shortage of market linkage /specially for livestock

Market price fluctuation, no organization by farmers production

Market is not available, market price fluctuation and no transport access

The community have no market linkage in every production

There is no market linkage

Market price fluctuation, no infrastructure like roan, no market linkage

Very good

Market price fluctuation, no infrastructure like road

214

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

WITA

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Economic Vulnerability: Kebele Access to Markets - Access to market by Kebele

Market_Access_Comments

Market situation not available, market price fluctuation, poor infrastructure

Market price fluctuation, market information gap, no transport access

Less market linkage

Shortage of market access

No market price fluctuation, no any organization

215

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Formal & Informal Transfers - Percentage of

households reporting received formal transfers

Type of Formal Transfer

Food aid

HH Response Type of Informal Transfer

Formal

14.08 Remittances (from relative living elsewhere)

HH Response

10.35

Food-for-Work project

5.43 Zakaat

0.55

Cash-for-Work project

11.68 Other cash gift

3.87

Faffa

4.89 Cash loan (no interest)

14.05

Free cash

3.15 Food or grain gift

4.16

Seeds

12.14 Grain loan (no interest)

0.83

Credit support

2.61 Seed gift

8.89

Livestock

0.29 Seed loan

1.94

Tools

0.58 Free labour

12.50

Cash or kind gift to married daughters when they

0.83

visit parents or relatives

Donation or loan of milking animals to a relative or

0.28

friend

Dowry given to bride’s parents

0.83

Donations of cash or animals to disaster stricken

people

Free use of oxen or plough

0.56

14.40

Free use of pack animals (camels or donkeys)

2.22

Restocking of poorer relatives

1.11

Distribution of meat to neighbours after a slaughter

1.11

takes place

216

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Formal & Informal Transfers - Percentage of

households reporting received formal transfers

Type of Formal Transfer

HH Response Type of Informal Transfer

Formal

Type of Formal Transfer Received By Households

HH Response

0.6

12.1

0.3

3.1

5.4

11.7

2.6

4.9

14.1

0.0%

Cash-for-Work project 21.3%

Credit support

4.8%

Faffa

8.9%

Food aid

25.7%

Food-for-Work project 9.9%

Free cash

5.7%

Livestock

0.5%

Seeds

22.1%

Tools

1.1%

Total:

100.0%

217

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Access to Credit Facilities - Households access to credit facilities

Type of Access To Credit Facilities

Indicator_Value

Households with membership in any credit /micro finance society (%)

Households who borrowed any money in the last one year (%)

Households who tried to borrow 1-2

Households who tried to borrow 3-4

Households who tried to borrow 5 & Above

Households who managed to get credit 1-2

Households who managed to get credit 3-4

Households who managed to get credit 5 & Above

Average No. of HHs Tried to get Credit

Average No. HHs Managed to get Credit

24.45

22.47

75.86

18.39

5.75

88.46

6.41

5.13

1.33

2.06

218

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Access to Credit Facilities - Percentage of households by major

reasons of borrowing money

Type of Borrowing Reason

Degree of Importance of the Borrowing Reasons - HH Respones

Buy agricultural input

Buy food

Buy or rent land

Others (specify)

Pay for education

Pay for health care

Pay for social event

1st

Important

36.71

22.78

10.13

25.32

5.06

2nd

Important

20.51

23.08

7.69

5.13

30.77

12.82

3rd

Important

25.00

20.00

10.00

25.00

219

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Access to Credit Facilities - Percentage of households by major

sources of credit

Major Sources of Credit for Households

Degree of Importance of the Credit Source

Bank/formal lending institution

Friends/relatives

1st

Important

59.52

23.81

2nd

Important

10.00

3rd

Important

33.33

Help associations (Edir)

4.76

30.00

Informal savings group (Ekub)

Local shops / moneylenders

Neighbors

Others (specify)

2.38

16.67

2.38

60.00

50.00

4.76

220

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Access to Credit Facilities - Percent of households with ability to raise

500 birr in one week

HH Ability To Raise 500 Br in One Week

Response_Percent

Yes, we would use our savings

6.89

Yes, by borrowing money

34.71

Yes, with some help from others

2.48

Yes, by selling asset or livestock

23.42

Perhaps, but I doubt it

2.75

No, it would be impossible

29.75

Households' Ability To Raise 500 Br in One Week

No, it would be

impossible

Perhaps, but I doubt it

Yes, by borrowing

money

Yes, by selling asset or

livestock

Yes, we would use our

savings

Yes, with some help

from others

221

Page 1 of 1

WDRP Indicators

Health and Sanitation

Characteristics

222

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Household Access to Health Facilities - Where do patients go for health care?

Constraints to adequate healthcare

Where do Patients Go for Healthcare

HH Response Constraints to Adequate Health Care

Response

Did not get Health Care

Central Hospital

Spiritual healer

Mission facility

Community health worker

Private hospital/clinic

Pharmacy

Other private

Traditional healer

District/Municipal hospital/health

centre/ clinic

Other public

4.38

11.60

3.87

0.26

5.67

11.34

0.52

4.64

4.38

23.45

29.90

No money for treatment costs

Poor quality of service

88.24

11.76

0.00

Where Do Patients go for Health care?

Constraints to Adequate Health Care

Central Hospital

Community health worker

Did not get Health Care

District/Municipal hospital/health centre/ clinic

Mission facility

Other private

Other public

Pharmacy

Private hospital/clinic

Spiritual healer

Traditional healer

11.6%

5.7%

4.4%

23.4%

0.3%

4.6%

29.9%

0.5%

11.3%

3.9%

4.4%

Total:

100.0%

223

0.0%

No money for treatment costs 88.2%

Poor quality of service

11.8%

Total:

100.0%

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Hazards: Health problems and changes over the last decade

Kebele Name

Health_Problems

Changes_In_Last_Decade

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

Typhus, typhoid, pneumonia caused by Climate change,

using contaminated food and water

Malaria, influenza, typhoid, typhus caused by Shortage of

clean water, shortage of toilet, poor sanitation. Human

death

Typhoid, typhus, pneumonia caused by Climate change,

lack of health post, loss of healthy man power, economic

loss

Malaria, eye disease, typhoid, typhus caused by

Shortage of food and drinking water. Death of human

Malaria, typhoid, water born disease

Tuberculosis, malaria, typhus, typhoid caused by Climate

change, problems of food, shortage of clean water

Decreased

Typhoid, typhus, malaria, aquatic water born disease

caused by mosquito reproduction, water pollution. Loss

of income and time, human disease

Typhus, typhoid, malaria, water born disease caused by

climate change, shortage of clean water, economic loss,

time and social crises

Typhus, typhoid, pneumonia caused by Virus, human

disease

Pneumonia, Kidney infection, pressure, sinus caused by

climate change, feeding system, water pollution,

obstacle to development, death of economic crises

Good

Malaria, typhoid, typhus caused by shortage of rest

rooms, death of human, infant mortality

Malaria, typhoid, typhus caused by transmitted, shortage

of clean water, shortage of rest room, reproduction of

mosquito net

Increasing

No change

Increased

Decreased

Increased

No change

NO change

224

Page 1 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Hazards: Health problems and changes over the last decade

Kebele Name

Health_Problems

Changes_In_Last_Decade

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERA

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

Malaria, typhoid, influenza caused by shortage of clean

water, poor sanitation, death of human

Typhus, typhus, malaria caused by reproduction of

mosquito, virus, economic crises, sickness of human

Typhus, typhoid, malaria caused by climate change,

virus, mosquito

Typhoid, typhus caused by food contamination

Typhus, typhoid, malaria caused by shortage of clean

drinking water, human disease

Typhoid, typhus, water born disease, malaria caused by

climate change, shortage of drinking water, drought

Typhus, typhoid, malaria, pneumonia caused by climate

change, population water, less clean water, health

crises, time loss

Malaria, typhoid, typhus, influenza, gastric, kidney

caused by shortage of clean water, human disease

Very good

Malaria, typhoid, typhus caused by polluted water,

economic crises,

Malaria, typhoid and typhus, influenza caused by

shortage of toilet, shortage of clean water, death of

human

Malaria, typhoid, typhus, influenza caused by shortage of

clean water, climate change, human death

Typhus, typhoid, malaria, diarrhea, tuberculosis caused

by shortage of clean water, death of human

Typhus, typhoid, malaria, pneumonia caused by virus ,

sickness, reproduction of mosquito, social and economic

crises

Malaria, typhoid, typhus caused by lack of balance diet,

shortage of pure water, death of human, economic crises

Decreased

Increased

Increased, decreased

No change

Increasing

Increased

Decreased

No change

Increased

Decreased

No change

Decreased

Increased

225

Page 2 of 3

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Hazards: Health problems and changes over the last decade

Kebele Name

Health_Problems

Changes_In_Last_Decade

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Malaria, typhoid, skin disease caused by not using

mosquito net, shortage of drinking water and drainage,

lack of clean water, lack of toilet, human disease

No change

226

Page 3 of 3

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Household Health Status - Households health condition and major health problems

Health Condition

HH Response Population Sickness

HH Response Children Sickness

HH Response

Good health

Ill for <3 months

Ill for more than three months

81.13

13.78

5.08

Chronic fever

Malaria

Diarrhea

Eye problems

Back ache

Stomach pain

Asthma

Mental illness

Others

Headache

Tuberculosis

Meningitis

Pneumonia/ lung problem

Hyper tension

12.50

7.31

6.84

8.02

1.65

10.38

2.83

6.13

26.18

9.91

1.42

0.24

4.48

2.12

Chronic fever

Malaria

Diarrhea

Mental illness

Others

Headache

Tuberculosis

Pneumonia/ lung problem

Eye problems

Asthma

29.51

4.92

18.03

1.64

14.75

9.84

1.64

8.20

3.28

227

Page 1 of 2

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Household Health Status - Households health condition and major health problems

Health Condition

HH Response Population Sickness

HH Response Children Sickness

HH Response

Health Condition of the Community

5.1

13.8

81.1

Good health

Ill for <3 months

Ill for more than three months

0.0%

81.1%

13.8%

5.1%

Total:

100.0%

Population Sickness in the Community

Asthm

Back ache Chronic fever

Diarrhea

problem

Eye

Headache Hyper tension

alaria

eningitis

ental illness

Population Sickness

OtherPsneumopnroiab/lelumng

pain

ach

Stom

Tuberculosis

Asthma

Chronic fever

Eye problems

Hyper tension

Meningitis

Others

Stomach pain

Back ache

Diarrhea

Headache

Malaria

Mental illness

Pneumonia/ lung

problem

Tuberculosis

Children Sickness in the Community

Asthma

Chronic

fever

Diarrhea

Eye

problems

Headache

Malaria

Children Sickness

Mental

illness

Others

Pneumonia/ Tuberculosis

lung problem

Asthma

Chronic fever

Diarrhea

Eye problems

Headache

Malaria

Mental illness

Others

Pneumonia/ lung

problem

Tuberculosis

228

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Household Access to Sanitation - Percentage of households with access to

different kind of toilet facilities

Type of Toilet Facility

HH Response

Modern water closet

Ventilated, build in latrine

Outdoors latrine/hole on plot

No facilities/Open Space

HH Sharing Toilet

0.54

1.63

89.10

8.72

1.91

Household Responses to the type of toilet facilities in the community

0.5

1.6

8.7

Modern water closet

No facilities/Open Space

Outdoors latrine/hole on

plot

Ventilated, build in

latrine

89.1

229

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Household Access to Drinking Water - Sources of drinking water for households

(response in %)

Sources of drinking water for Households

Priority of the Water Source

Main

Birka

Communal tap (Bono)

Covered well or borehole

Open well

Piped water into dwelling or plot

Piped water outside the house

Pond or lake (open access)

River, stream

13.90

36.51

1.36

5.18

2.18

20.44

0.27

20.16

Source of Drinking Water & Type of Source

Main

230

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Household Access to Drinking Water - Households methods of treating drinking

water

Method of Treating Water

HH Response

Boil

0.28

Water Guard

9.22

Use filter

5.87

Other chemicals

25.42

Other Method (specify)

56.98

None

2.23

0.28

Method of Treating Water by Households

Boil

None

Other Other Method Use filter Water Guard

chemicals

(specify)

Water Treatment Method

Boil

None

Other chemicals

Other Method (specify)

Use filter

Water Guard

231

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Household Access to Drinking Water - Number of times households fetch water

in a week

Number of Times Households Fetch Water in a Week

HH Response

Once

1.09

Twice

1.09

Three times

1.63

Four times

2.18

Five times

3.54

Six times

0.27

Seven times

30.52

Eight and more

2.45

Average Number of Times HH Fetch Water Per Week

14.43

Number of Times HH Fetch Water in a Week

Eight and more

Five times

Four times

Once

Seven times

Six times

Number of Times HH Fetch Water in a Week

Three times

Eight and more

Twice

Five times

Four times

Once

Seven times

Six times

Twice

Three times

232

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Household Access to Drinking Water - Time taken per day to fetch water for

households

Time Taken To Fetch Water

HH Response

Less than 30 min

83.11

30 min - 1 hr

9.54

1 hr and Above

Average Number of Times Taken To Fetch Water

7.36

26.98

Time Taken To Fetch Water for the HH

100

1 hr and Above

30 min - 1 hr

Less than 30 min

1 hr and Above

30 min - 1 hr

Less than 30 min

Time Taken To Fetch Water

233

Page 1 of 1

WDRP Indicators

Coping Mechanisms and

Preparedness

234

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Sudden Onset Disasters

Precaution_1

Comment_1

Precaution_2

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

Helping each other

Report to wereda

To get others help

To get enabling

condition

Report to

government by

telephone

Collecting hoe

goods including

food

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

Report to responsible

bodies

Migrate to relative

family those not

vulnerable

Migration to relative

those not vulnerable

To get government

support

No other possible

action better than

those to protect the

family

No other means and

time

Take children and

asset to safe area

from disaster area

Ready asset, food

and cloths

Collect goods,

needy food, cloths

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

Selling and applying

help

Migrate with

children, elders and

cattle to relatives,

take away food items

To get others

supporter

To minimize effect

of disaster

Report to

government

Move

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Comment_2

To get response

Precaution_3

Comment_3

Means of safe guard

and human live

Children no power

to resist

Coordinate

community

participation,

in order to the

quick measure

It is best activity

to prevent

sudden disaster

Immediate action

and early effective

Report to

wereda

To get response

No other possibility

it is good

preventive means

To get response

Report to the

wereda

To get

immediate

response

235

Page 1 of 4

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Sudden Onset Disasters

Precaution_1

Comment_1

Precaution_2

Comment_2

Precaution_3

Comment_3

DIDA

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

Protect children and

asset from disaster

Protect children and

asset from disaster

Applying the others

help

Report to concerned

body

Inform to kebele

administration

Report to wereda

administrative

authorities

Move children and

elders to relative

To prevent effect of

flood or fire

Need help from

neighbors

To protect our

children and asset

To get the nearest

peoples help

Report to

government

The disaster was

over our power or

potential

Gathering each

other

Give information

about sudden

disaster

Responsible to solve

the problem of the

community

To get any possible

measure

Report to wareda

early warning

Collect home

goods, food and

seeds

To get support

Report to

government

body

To get response

Go get government

help

Because the first

action/activity is

community have

helping adaptation

To decrease effect

of disaster

Move our

children and

asset

Shouting

To prevent the

effect of

disaster

To get help

It can prevent

human life

Coordinate

communities to

take measure

It is the only

possible ways

/actions

No power to protect

the disaster

Prevent ready food

and house material

To minimize food

problem

236

Page 2 of 4

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Sudden Onset Disasters

KebeleName

JOLE HULETENYA

Precaution_1

Move children, elder,

animals and asset to

relatives

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGERA

Move children and

elders families and

asset

Report to wereda

administration

authority

MIKAELO

Reporting to wereda

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

Asking help from

neighbors

Asking neighbor help

Reporting to wereda

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Report to kebele

administration

Comment_1

To prevent the

effect of disaster

Precaution_2

Apply other help

from the area

They have no power

Asking neighbor for

help

It is the nearest

authorities

Collect and gather

home goods, seeds

ready food

To get response

For flood and fire

must ask others help

Collecting and

secure goods, seed

and cloth to home

Move children and

asset

To get help from

fire and food

It is the nearest

authority

Report to kebele

administration

Collect seeds, good

and close outside

the home

To minimize the

effect of disaster

Asking help from

any person

237

Comment_2

To control the

disaster and help to

the assets for the

area

To get help

Because it is better

alternative to

protect human life

To protect asset

and goods from the

disaster

To protect them

To get response

from government

It is good

To get help

Precaution_3

Report to the

government by

telephone

Comment_3

To get help

from the

government

Report to

government by

telephone

Feeding is done

with

economical like

enset

Move family to

relative

To get

government

response

Because it is

easy method

Report to

responsible

bodies

Migrate

To get response

To save life

Move the

families to the

relatives

families

It is easy and

good method

Page 3 of 4

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

KebeleName

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Sudden Onset Disasters

Precaution_1

Comment_1

Precaution_2

Comment_2

Precaution_3

Comment_3

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Migration

Reporting to wereda

Seed collecting

Collecting goods,

seed and cloths

Move family and

asset to neighbors

Asking neighbors help

Report to wereda

administration

authorities

For the moment to

save life and asset

from hazard

They are responsible

body

To mitigate damage

It is easily method

to protect asset and

goods from the

disaster

To prevent the

effect of flood, fire

etc

To get others help

to control disaster

To get any possible

measure

Report to

responsible body

Collecting goods,

and animal feed

Coordinate

community

Report to the

wereda

Ask help from any

body

Report to

government bodies

Collecting home

goods, seed and

food

To get response

To protect food

shortage and

prevent asset

To control the

disaster

It is the only

method to transmit

information

To save life

To get response

To save life

Coordinate

community to

take temporary

measure

It is the only

fast action to

prevent sudden

disaster

Move the

family to

relative family

Because no

other possibility

for at that time

Report to

government

To get response

Move families

and asset

To save life and

asset

238

Page 4 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Increase in Disaster Intensity

KebeleName

Precaution_1

Comment_1

Precaution_2

Comment_2

Precaution_3

Comment_3

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

Save money and

assets

Will do water

harvest in the

cultivated land

Construct

permanent water

diversion

Supply drought

resistant and

early mature

variety

To use during

incident

Will do easily and

with less expenses

To control flood

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

Government and

NGOs will be solve

the water problem

Planting drought

resistant plants

Improve sowing

habit

Conservation

construction

It is not solve with

the community

economic level

To control drought

and flood

To cope

To control the

effect of flood

Governmental aid

Forestation

It is adaptive activity

in the community

Planting drought

and flood resistant

plants

Strong soil and

water conservation

activities

Strong activity of

soil ad water

conservation

Shift construction of

house

Migration

Saving asset

To resist drought and

sudden flood

Availability of

resource

It is the cheapest

method

To control flood

To get income

To use after incident

Job

opportunities

Tree plantation

in the high

sloppy area

Save asset

Resettlement

Working for

food

Because stony

and sandy due

to this have

little cultivated

land

The problems of

sloppy area

To solve the

problem

Decrease effect

of disaster

To get food

239

Page 1 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Increase in Disaster Intensity

KebeleName

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

Precaution_1

Sowing disaster

resistant crops and

livestock

Saving assets

Saving the present

asset or resource

Cut off drainage

A forestation

Make strong water

harvesting

Soil and water

conservation

Saving food, feed

and money and

other resource

Comment_1

To resist disaster

Precaution_2

Saving money and

crop production

To get food at the

disaster time

Construct soil and

water conservation

No other option

To minimize effect

of disaster

Migrate to other

urban and rural

area

Asking food aid

Availability of forest

tree seedling

Less expense

Soil erosion,

increase soil

fertility

To use for future

disaster period

Soil and water

conservation

measure

Increase forest tree

plantation

Water harvest in to

cultivated land

Sowing disaster

resistant early

matured crops

Comment_2

To use disaster time

To solve the problem

No other option

To prevent human

death due to food

gap

To increase soil

moisture

To resist and prevent

drought, flood, frost

and other hazards

Precaution_3

Comment_3

Dig under

ground water

To resist and to

get water at the

drought time

Sowing early

mature crops

Water

harvesting

activities

To fulfill food

gaps

There is cheep

construction

inputs

Tree plantation

To control

erosion and

climate change

240

Page 2 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Increase in Disaster Intensity

KebeleName

MEKICHO

Precaution_1

Save our assets

Comment_1

To prevent

Precaution_2

Construct

conservation

structures

MESERETEWEGERA

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

Construction of

strong soil and

water conservation

Construction of

soil and water

conservation

Saving

Asking relief and

material from

government and

NGOs

Water harvesting

activity

It is a good

controlling method

To resist disaster

time

Disaster can not

solved or controlled

alone

Any farmers will do

easily

Better tree

plantation

Tree plantation

Soil and water

conservation

Plant drought and

flood resistant and

early matured

plants

Forestation

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Harvesting water

To minimize

shortage of water

Planting early

matured crops

Comment_2

To control flood

effects

To get three seedling

Precaution_3

Planting

drought

resistant

plant/enset

Comment_3

To control

drought

Due to high sloppy

and high run off

To resist flood

To survive from

disaster

Ditch diversion

To resist flood

Distribute forest tree

To fill food gap

Soil and water

conservation

Fattening and

poultry

production

Construction

good abundant

in our kebele

To generate

income

241

Page 3 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Increase in Disaster Intensity

KebeleName

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Precaution_1

Construction of

conservation as a

group

Water harvesting

Water harvest

Support from

government and

NGOs

Planting enset

Using natural

resource

effectively

Water harvesting

activities

Comment_1

To control flood and

soil erosion

Precaution_2

A forestation

To resist drought

A forestation

To control drought

damage

It is because above

the community

To resist drought

and other hazards

Constraction of

diffienret soil and

water conservation

acivities

Construction of soil

and water

conservation

Saving asset and

food

No other option

Migration

Comment_2

To control soil

erosion, flood,

improved soil

To distribute forest

tree natural resource

To control soil

erosion

Precaution_3

Construct water

way

Comment_3

Soil and water

conservation

Will get material

with cheep

Tree plantation

Because the

area topography

To prevent the future

disaster effect

No other option

Construct soil

and water

conservation

Government aid

To control the

effect of flood

and soil erosion

With less labor

Shift rain feed

agriculture to

irrigation

Available of ground

water in the kebele

242

Page 4 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Disasters

Kebele Name

Precaution 1

Comment 1

Precaution 2

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

Saving money

Report to kebele

administration

To prevent the

disaster

The nearest response

territories

Applying relief

Shift family to

relevant family

BECHE

BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

Divert the flood

ways to water way

To prevent the effect

of flood

Plant early mature

crops, income

generating

To survive and get

income

Re plant the

damaged

cultivated land

with any disaster

To compensate the

lost production, to

insure food security in

the future

Saving asset for the

sever times

To resist the effect of

disaster

Soil and water

conservation

Replant the

damage cultured

land with

drought and

flood

Organizing the

community to

take possible

action like soil

bund, plantation

Diversion

activities

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Comment 2

To resist the

heavy disasters

It is the only

effective and

efficient

measure

To control the

disaster of flood

and soil erosion

To compost the

host production,

to insure food

security in the

future

There is

different

opportunity to

do this easily

Precaution 3

Planting resistant

crops

Coordinate the

community in order

to prevent the

disaster

Save our asset,

food and feed

Organize the

community to take

possible action

together

Comment 3

To resist the

disasters

To take quick

action

To pas the severity

of drought and

flood

Have much and

chipset natural

rescores helps for

construct the

activities like soil,

stone, wood

To control flood

243

Page 1 of 5

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Disasters

Kebele Name

DEGAGOGOT

Precaution 1

Minimizing number

of cattle

Comment 1

To decrease death of

animals

Precaution 2

Minimize extra

cost

DIDA

Save food and

asset

To prevent the sever

time

Drainage

construction

DIRAMA

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

Divert the flood

To resist risk of flood

Saving food, money

and assets

To prevent the effect

of disaster

Strong storing

system

To protect from flood

Improve our saving

habits

Move family and

asset to relative

To decrease the effect

of disasters

It is a good possibility

to get food and shelter

Sowing flood

and drought

resistant crops

Diversities water

way

conservation

construct soil

and water

conservation

structure

Cultivate early

mature crops

Coordinate the

communities in

order to prevent

the disaster

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Comment 2

To improve

coping abilities

Precaution 3

Move children to

relatives

To protect the

effect of flood

and disease

To resist disaster

effect

Comment 3

To decrease

negative effect of

disasters

To protect flood

effect

Construct our

house at sage area

To protect the

effect of flood

To conserve or

remain and

control excess

water

To fulfill food

gaps

Enable to bring

quick response

Saving cereals and

other food and

livestock feed

To resist the

expected disaster

time

Construct good

cutoff drainage

To decrease

negative effect

244

Page 2 of 5

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Disasters

Kebele Name

INSENO USME

Precaution 1

Repot local kebele

authorities

Comment 1

Because the nearest

responsible

administrative

Precaution 2

Move families to

relative family

JOLE ANDENYA

JOLE HULETENYA

Taken measure to

control the disaster

together

Saving our food,

money and asset

To mitigate the

severity of disaster

To prevent from effect

of disaster

Reporting to

wereda

Diversion water

way

construction

MEKICHO

MESERETEWEGER

AMO

Construct soil and

water conservation

structures and

group every year

Report to local

kebele

To prevent the effect

of flood

Because both are the

nears to or locations

Save money and

asset

Shift families to

relevant families

MIKAELO

Replant the

damage cultivated

land as soon as

possible

To compensate the

loss

Temporarily

measure

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Comment 2

No any other

alternative

better than this

Will get response

and additional

control activities

To control the

effect of disaster

To prevent

financial and

food shortage

This is the best

alternative to

protect human

life

To minimize the

disaster severity

Precaution 3

Coordinate the

communities to

prevent the

disaster

Planting dropout

and flood

resistance crop and

plants

Planting

permanent and

resistant

plants/Enset

Coordinate the

community in order

to prevent the

disaster

Organized the

population take

possible action

Comment 3

To take fast action

To control from

drought and flood

effects

permanently

To resist flood and

drought

To take quick

action agent to

the disaster

Early and quick

control the effects

245

Page 3 of 5

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Disasters

Kebele Name

MIRAB IMBOR

Precaution 1

Save asset

Comment 1

To resist disaster and

minimize migration

Precaution 2

Build soil and

water

conservation

MIRAB MESKAN

Construction soil

and water

conservation

To protect flood

Saving money,

food, feed and

other asset

OCHAGENEME

Report to wereda

Has responsible

Move families to

relative gather

with good and

goods

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

Develop saving

habit

To minimize negative

effect of disaster

Construct good

cut off drainage,

cultivate early

mature crops,

consternate on

off farm

activities

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

Construct check

dam, construct soil

and water

conservation

To control erosion and

flood

Storage of food

WEJABATI

Reporting

To get response

Move family,

goods and food

246

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Comment 2

To control flood

Precaution 3

Comment 3

To resist the

disaster

Planting resistant

plants/Enset

To resist drought

It is possible

opportunity to

get food and

shelters

To minimize

negative effect

of disaster

Coordinate

community in order

to prevent the

disaster

Afforestation

To bring quick

response

To minimize soil

erosion and to

balance climate

change

To prevent food

scarcity

Storing livestock

feed

It is only option

Coordinate

communities in

order to prevent

disaster

Remove the

problem of

livestock feed

problem

Enable to bring

quick response

Page 4 of 5

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Community Preparedness against Disasters

Kebele Name

Precaution 1

Comment 1

Precaution 2

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

Reporting to

wereda

Replant the

damage cultivated

land

Cultivate resistant

and early matured

plants

Saving and store

food and feed

To get response

To commonest the lost

product

To prevent to disaster

effects to the future

Take temporary

measure

Organizing the

community to

take possible

action make soil

bund

Construct soil

and water

conservation

and diversion

ditches

Saving money,

food and feed

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Report to kebele

local authorities

Because the nearest

responsible

administration

Sift families to

relevant families

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Comment 2

To migrate the

disaster

To protect easily

Precaution 3

Comment 3

To control effect

of flood

Perennial plant

/Enset

To resist hazards

It is better

alterative from

other

Soil and water

conservation

activities

Coordinate the

community to

prevent the

disaster

To get fast results

247

Page 5 of 5

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

BATI FATO

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Frost

Helping each other

Description

Medium

Recovery_Strategy

Shifting other plants

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Less

Helping each other by financial material

Very good

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

BATI LEJANO

Drought

Relief

Not sufficient in order to campaign the disaster severity

Searching job opportunities

To get income

For mitigate the problem helping each other with feeding

Good cooperation

248

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Page 1 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

BECHE BULCHANO

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Flood and drought

Divert flood to water way as organization

Description

Very effective

Recovery_Strategy

Helping each other, support by government

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Less effective

Borrowing material, oxen and help with finance

Very good

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

BERESA

Drought

Migrate to relative to get help

Only possibility during the incident

No water harvest

Temporarily it is effective

Do cooperative works to protect some disaster

It is good cooperative

249

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Page 2 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

DEBO TUTO

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Drought

Fetching water from far away

Description

To survive

Recovery_Strategy

Water pipe line from neighbor kebele

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

It is not effective

Borrowing or gift of water, helping each other

It is good cooperative

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Flood and drought

Helping each other by material and also man power

Very effective

Apply the help of government, construct soil and water conservation, plating trees

Very effective

Helping with money, oxen and material

Very effective

250

Page 3 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

DEGAGOGOT

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Food

Helping each other, support money, food and wood

Description

They have no recovery efforts because they are economical dependent /poor

Recovery_Strategy

Helping each other in labor, wood and money support, sharing resource

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

They have good participation and support culture

Sharing resource support food and money

Very good participation and cooperatives

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

DIDA

Drought, flood and livestock disease

Government aid, renting their land, using credit service

Effective

Food relief by government, food for work

Effective

Borrowing mane, food, material and helping with man power and oxen

Very effective

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

251

Page 4 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

DIRAMA

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Flood

Divert the direction of flood, repair or maintain structures, helped each other

Description

Very effective

Recovery_Strategy

Sowing short period crops, terracing, shifting

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Effective

Sharing finance and materialism helping each other

Effective

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

DOBENA

Flood

Government support by food and money, food relief, build their house

Good

Helping each other, government support, conservation work

Well

Helping each other by food, material and oxen

Very good

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

252

Page 5 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

GIDENA ABORAT

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Flood

Selling permanent asset, sowing short season crop, ask relief

Description

Effective

Recovery_Strategy

Relenting, replaced damaged crop by others

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Effective

By lend money from edir, helping each other by material

Very effective

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

GOYBAN

Flood

Dam construction, move children to relatives, store food items and other purchasable goods

Effective

Making sustainable soil and water conservation activities, construct cutoff drainage

Effective

Sharing resource, participate and helping each other from any labor work

Effective

253

Page 6 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

ILE

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Flood

Relief

Description

It is sufficient

Recovery_Strategy

Create job opportunity

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

It is good for short period of time

Helping each other

Good cooperative

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

INSENO USME

Drought

Relief

Not sufficient

Daily labor

Helping each other, in order to mitigate the problem

It is good cooperation

254

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Page 7 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

JOLE ANDENYA

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Flood

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Relief, job opportunity

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Good

Food and cloth gift, prevent in credit

Helping each other

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

JOLE HULETENYA

Flood

Government help, helping each other

Not satisfactory

Construct soil and water conservation, shifting plants

Good but not enough

Building damaged house, working agricultural activities, helping money and material

Very good

255

Page 8 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

MEKICHO

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Flood

Supported by government, helping each other, enset harvest, borrowing money and seed from government

Description

Good

Recovery_Strategy

Construct soil and water conservation, diversion, shifting plant

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Effective

By helping give money and food, material and building house, borrowing money and materials

Effective

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

MESERETEWEGERAMO

Flood

Help each other, soil bund and drainage ditch

Good working habit

Do small petty trade, shift to other agriculture

Not effective

Help each other with feeding

Good cooperative

256

Page 9 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

MIKAELO

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Flood

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

MIRAB IMBOR

Flood

Protect themselves to their life and families, helping each other

Increased

Repair and development damaged, helping each other

Financially and material help very good

Financial, material, man power

For food and building house

257

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Page 10 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

MIRAB MESKAN

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Flood

Helping each other socially and financial

Description

Very good

Recovery_Strategy

Saving, organization

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Effective

Helping ach other by finance and material

Effective

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

OCHAGENEME

Drought

Job opportunity

It is not effective

Relief

It is not effective

Borrowing/gift of food

It is good cooperation

258

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Page 11 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Drought

Dam construction, move children and elders to relative, store food items

Description

Very good

Recovery_Strategy

Make sustainable soil and water conservation, construct cut off drainage

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Very good

Share resource, participate from any labor work, food aid specially for children

Very good

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

Flood

Helping each other, minimize the hazard, reporting

Good

Helping man power and economic faineance

Very good

Financial material and tools

Helping each other

259

Page 12 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

WEJABATI

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Drought

Job opportunity

Description

Not effective and not sustainable

Recovery_Strategy

Relief

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

It is not sufficient

Sharing of food each other

It is good cooperative

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

WITA

Drought

Job opportunity

Good

Relief

Good

Borrowing food, clothe and cash

Good

260

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Page 13 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Shortage of water/Drought

Bring water from far area

Description

Effective for human but not animals

Recovery_Strategy

Digging to up ground water

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Not effective because the water table is too for it is not possible do with power

Borrowing of water and helping each other

It is effective and good cooperative

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

YETABON

Flood and frost

Government help, helping each other

Good

Relief, shifting plants, helping each other

Good

Helping with finance and material

Very good

261

Page 14 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Hazard: Coping and recovering during last Disaster

YIMERWACHO 2NYA

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Flood

By helping each other

Description

Good

Recovery_Strategy

Supported by government and NGOS

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

Good

Credit service and borrowing material

Helping each other

Kebele Name

Type of Disaster(s)

Coping_Strategy

Description

Recovery_Strategy

Description

Community

Participation_Ways

Description

YIMERWACHO 3NYA

Drought

Relief

Not sufficient

Irrigation practice

Good

Helping each other

Good cooperation

262

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Page 15 of 15

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Type Community Participation

Kebele Name

Levels_Comm_Participation

BATI FATO

Very good

BATI LEJANO

Good cooperative

BECHE BULCHANO Very good

BERESA

Good cooperative

DEBO TUTO

Good cooperative

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

Very good

DIDA

Very good

DIRAMA

Good cooperatives

DOBENA

Very good

GIDENA ABORAT

Very good

GOYBAN

Very good

ILE

Good cooperative

INSENO USME

Good cooperative

JOLE ANDENYA

Good cooperative/Debo

JOLE HULETENYA

Very good

MEKICHO

Very good

MESERETEWEGERA

MIKAELO

Good cooperative

Good

MIRAB IMBOR

Very good

263

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Changes_In_Last_Decade

Increasing

No change

Increased

No change

Increased

No change

Increased

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Type Community Participation

Kebele Name

Levels_Comm_Participation

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Very good

Good cooperation

Very good

Has good cooperation

Good cooperative

Very good

Good

Good cooperation

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Changes_In_Last_Decade

Increased

No change

Increased

No change

Increased

Increasing

No change

264

Page 2 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Recovery from Losses from Disasters - Percentage of Households who

have managed to recover from losses of disasters

Percentage of households who have managed to recover from losses of disasters

Comments

49.43 %

265

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households to recover

from respective losses

Type of Coping Strategy Adopted

Type of Loss

Begging for money or for food

Borrowing of food or cash

(including purchasing food on

credit)

Consumption rather than sale

of crop surplus

Increased working hours

266

Page 1 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households to recover

from respective losses

Type of Coping Strategy Adopted

Type of Loss

Limit portion size at meals

No coping strategy adopted

Others -

Reduced expenditure on

non-essential items (beer,

cigarettes, clothes, meat, etc.)

267

Page 2 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households to recover

from respective losses

Type of Coping Strategy Adopted

Type of Loss

Reduced expenditure on

productive inputs (fertilizer,

seeds, livestock drugs, etc.)

Rely on less preferred and less

expensive food

Restrict consumption by adults

in order for small children to

eat

Sale of productive assets (land,

farm implements, vehicle, etc.)

268

Page 3 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households to recover

from respective losses

Type of Coping Strategy Adopted

Type of Loss

Seek alternative or additional

jobs

Sell more livestock than usual

Sending children of household

for work

Short-term / seasonal labor

migration

269

Page 4 of 4

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Percentage of households

by frequency of main coping strategies adopted

Type of Coping Strategy Adopted

Frequency of Adoption

Begging for money or for food

Borrowing of food or cash (including purchasing

food on credit)

Consumption rather than sale of crop surplus

Increased working hours

Limit portion size at meals

No coping strategy adopted

Others -

Reduced expenditure on non-essential items

(beer, cigarettes, clothes, meat, etc.)

Reduced expenditure on productive inputs

(fertilizer, seeds, livestock drugs, etc.)

Rely on less preferred and less expensive food

Restrict consumption by adults in order for small

children to eat

Sale of productive assets (land, farm implements,

vehicle, etc.)

12.50

2.38

11.11

2.44

37.50

10.42

14.29

44.44

7.32

14.29

50.00

12.50

9.52

50.00

11.11

7.32

12.50

75.00

73.81

50.00

16.67

50.00

80.49

100.00

85.71

100.00

50.00

25.00

2.08

83.33

50.00

2.44

270

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Percentage of households

by frequency of main coping strategies adopted

Type of Coping Strategy Adopted

Frequency of Adoption

Seek alternative or additional jobs

Sell more livestock than usual

Sending children of household for work

Short-term / seasonal labor migration

3.03

11.11

15.15

14.29

3.03

21.43

69.70

42.86

100.00

88.89

9.09

21.43

271

Page 2 of 2

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

Capacity: Alternative Livelihood Sources - Alternative livelihood sources suggested by the community

Work_Option_1

Comment_1

Work_Option_2

Comment_2

Work_Option_3

Helping each

other

Irrigation

To recover the effect

of disaster

Have available water

Migrating

Fattening

To get job opportunities

Have available forage

Small trade

BECHE BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

Applying

government and

NGOs support

Relief

Daily labor

Migrate to other

areas to day

working or job

opportunities

Off farm activities

like poultry

production

Government aid

Government has more

potential and

responsible

Due to drought and

flood the community

faced shortage of

food and no food

security because of

water scarcity

No need expense

To get current income

Easily managed

activities

To get relief, food aid

Working for food To get food

Construction of

water source

Small trading

Selling trees

Daily labor

Migration

Due to drought and

flood the community

faced shortage of food

and no food security

because of water

scarcity

Need less capital

Because the area was

produced mainly

tree/wood

To get daily income

access

To get job

Migrate

Apply helps to

government,

NGOs and our

parents

Migrate to other

place

Daily labor

Comment_3

Need less

expense

To solve the

current

problems

To get current

food asset

For better job

opportunities

To get income

272

Page 1 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

DIRAMA

Capacity: Alternative Livelihood Sources - Alternative livelihood sources suggested by the community

Work_Option_1

Coping system,

shift resistant

crops

Comment_1

Have no other option

Work_Option_2

Migration

Comment_2

To get income

Work_Option_3

Applying to

government

DOBENA

GIDENA ABORAT

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

Borrowing money

from Omo micro

finance

Shift to other

farming land

Daily labor

Livestock

production

Irrigation

To trade and buying

ox and fattening

It is fast income

generating activities

Available forage

Have available water

Fattening

To get income

Daily labor

Migration

Fattening

Irrigation

To get current income

Diminish our land by

flood

To better job

opportunities

Available forage

Have available plant

residue

They get irrigation

water easily

Migrate to other

urban areas

Migrate

Helping each

other

Petty trade

Small trade

Poultry

JOLE HULETENYA

Daily labor

To get income

Migration

To generate permanent

income

Applying help of

government

MEKICHO

Migrate to job

opportunities to

the other urban

area

To get income and

solve the current

problems

Apply helping of

government and

others

Have no other option

Comment_3

To get

response food

and financial

relief

To solve the

current

problems

To save life

They have

good cultures

Need some

expense

Need little

expensive

Have god

condition and

less expense

to prevent the

effect of

disaster

273

Page 2 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

MESERETEWEGERA

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

Capacity: Alternative Livelihood Sources - Alternative livelihood sources suggested by the community

Work_Option_1

Comment_1

Work_Option_2

Comment_2

Work_Option_3

Livestock

production

Daly labor

Have good condition

To get income

Fattening

Small trading

Forage, grazing land

available

Less expense

Poultry

Asking help for

government

Migrate to other

working area

Daily labor

Because the

government has very

several option

To get income

It is the cheapest

Income generation

Try to planting

other resistant

and fast growing

plants

Planting disaster

resistant and fast

growing plants

Small trading

Fire wood trading

To get more production

To solve migration

problems

Because use with less

expense

Easily available resource

Migration

Asking help for

government and

NGOs

Migration

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Migrate to other

area

Petty trade

Because we have no

other option

Need little expense

Shift to trading

Fattening

Land was diminished

To get income

Daily labor

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

Irrigation

Daily labor

Easily get income

It is not need

additional expense

Fattening a

cattle

Small trading

Easily get income

With less expenses

Poultry

Hand

craft/cultural

Comment_3

Need little

expense

To save life

No any other

option

To find better

job

opportunities

To get

additional

income

Need less

expense

With less

expense

274

Page 3 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Capacity: Alternative Livelihood Sources - Alternative livelihood sources suggested by the community

Work_Option_1

Comment_1

Work_Option_2

Comment_2

Work_Option_3

Shifting plants or

disaster resistant

and early matured

plants

Selling asset

To protect the future

To buy food

Irrigation

Have available ground

water river

Daily labor

Asking others

help

Fattening

To get income

Migration

There is no other option

Available plant residue

fodder

Bee keeping

Comment_3

To get income

permanently

good source of

flower

275

Page 4 of 4

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Type of Disaster

Capacity: Recovery from Losses from Disasters - Percentage of households

recovered from past disasters by type of Disasters

Recovered Percentage

Drought

45.03

Flood

24.56

Crop diseases

11.70

Livestock diseases

7.02

Human diseases

1.17

Storms / hail storm

1.17

Heavy Rain

0.58

Frost / Cold waves

6.43

Conflicts

0.58

No Disaster

1.75

276

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator:

Capacity: Recovery from Losses from Disasters - Proportion of households

recovered by type of Losses

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Type of Loss

Percentage

Physical damages on houses and property

11.05

Crop damage

69.19

Livestock damage

5.23

Death of household members

0.58

Illness/health problems

3.49

Loss of income

5.81

Livestock were stolen

0.58

Lost access to grazing land

1.16

Lost access to water source

0.58

Other losses/damages

2.33

277

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Options if More Resources Available - What coping strategy

could be adopted if more resource were available?

Coping Strategy To Be Adopted

Response (%)

Adaptation of economic activities to hazards season (e.g. cropping cycle, short term

crops, etc.)

Storage of food and other necessities

40.28

24.44

Physical protection of buildings and property

31.94

Changing residence area/migration

1.67

Others (specify)

1.39

None

0.28

278

Page 1 of 1

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indictor:

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Percentage of households by

major type of coping strategies adopted (at least once)

Coping Strategy Adopted

Main Strategy

Secondary Strategy

Reduced expenditure on non-essential items (beer, cigarettes,

clothes, meat, etc.)

Consumption rather than sale of crop surplus

12.57

17.07

13.51

10.81

Sell more livestock than usual

5.99

5.41

Borrowing of food or cash (including purchasing food on credit)

1.50

8.11

Sale of productive assets (land, farm implements, vehicle, etc.)

0.60

0.00

Sending children of household for work

0.30

2.70

Reduced expenditure on productive inputs (fertilizer, seeds,

livestock drugs, etc.)

Short-term / seasonal labor migration

1.50

2.70

2.99

10.81

Increased working hours

13.47

29.73

Seek alternative or additional jobs

19.16

2.70

Rely on less preferred and less expensive food

2.10

2.70

Limit portion size at meals

0.60

8.11

Restrict consumption by adults in order for small children to eat

0.30

0.00

Begging for money or for food

2.40

0.00

Others -

8.68

0.00

279

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Selected Indictor:

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Percentage of households by

major type of coping strategies adopted (at least once)

Coping Strategy Adopted

Main Strategy

Secondary Strategy

Others -

0.60

0.00

No coping strategy adopted

10.18

0.00

280

Page 2 of 2

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households for respective

disasters

Coping Strtegies Adopted

Types of disaters for which HHs in the community adopt the listed

Coping Strtegies

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Begging for money or for

food

Borrowing of food or cash

(including purchasing food

on credit)

Consumption rather than

sale of crop surplus

281

Page 1 of 6

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households for respective

disasters

Coping Strtegies Adopted

Types of disaters for which HHs in the community adopt the listed

Coping Strtegies

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Increased working hours

Limit portion size at meals

No coping strategy

adopted

282

Page 2 of 6

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households for respective

disasters

Coping Strtegies Adopted

Types of disaters for which HHs in the community adopt the listed

Coping Strtegies

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Others -

Reduced expenditure on

non-essential items (beer,

cigarettes, clothes, meat,

etc.)

Reduced expenditure on

productive inputs

(fertilizer, seeds,

livestock drugs, etc.)

283

Page 3 of 6

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households for respective

disasters

Coping Strtegies Adopted

Types of disaters for which HHs in the community adopt the listed

Coping Strtegies

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Rely on less preferred and

less expensive food

Restrict consumption by

adults in order for small

children to eat

Sale of productive assets

(land, farm implements,

vehicle, etc.)

284

Page 4 of 6

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households for respective

disasters

Coping Strtegies Adopted

Types of disaters for which HHs in the community adopt the listed

Coping Strtegies

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Seek alternative or

additional jobs

Sell more livestock than

usual

Sending children of

household for work

285

Page 5 of 6

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Main coping strategies adopted by households for respective

disasters

Coping Strtegies Adopted

Types of disaters for which HHs in the community adopt the listed

Coping Strtegies

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Short-term / seasonal

labor migration

286

Page 6 of 6

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Secondary coping strategies adopted by households for

respective disasters

Begging for money or for

food

Borrowing of food or cash

(including purchasing food

on credit)

Consumption rather than

sale of crop surplus

Increased working hours

No coping strategy adopted

Reduced expenditure on

non-essential items (beer,

cigarettes, clothes, meat,

287

Page 1 of 2

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Capacity: Coping Strategies Adopted by Households - Secondary coping strategies adopted by households for

respective disasters

Rely on less preferred and

less expensive food

Sale of non-productive

assets (Jewelry, clothing,

etc.)

Sale of productive assets

(land, farm implements,

vehicle, etc.)

Seek alternative or

additional jobs

Sell more livestock than

usual

Sending children of

household for work

288

Page 2 of 2

WDRP Indicators

Community

Perceptions and Suggestions

289

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Interventions: Community Perception on Mediums to Influence DRM Actors - Community perception on the

effectiveness of institutional channels to use to influence DRM actors

Institution_1

Process_Description

Institution_2 Process_Description

Institution_3

Process_Description

BATI FATO

Kebele

administration

BATI LEJANO

Radio

BECHE BULCHANO

Kebele

administration

BERESA

Radio

DEBO TUTO

Radio

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Kebele

administration

Report the

communities

problem to

administration and

then to responsible

bodies

Information from

new

Report the problems

of the community to

kebele and then to

other bodies

Listening news

Agriculture

office

Report to extension

agents and to the

command to wereda

Wereda

natural

resource office

Woreda

administration

News pepper

Contact extension

agents

If the kebele must

can not get at the

time then we go to

wereda

administration

Reading

By sharing

information

Report to kebele

then to wereda

News paper

By reading

Risk

management

Report to kebele risk

management if we

can not get

management

Education

office (School)

Report to school and

transfer the

information by student

to community

Mobile, news

paper

Exchange information

through social media

Informality

from kebele to

town

Kebele to town

Direct contact by using

mobile

By using mobile

Wereda

disaster

If we can not get

kebele administration

290

Page 1 of 5

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Interventions: Community Perception on Mediums to Influence DRM Actors - Community perception on the

effectiveness of institutional channels to use to influence DRM actors

Institution_1

Process_Description

Institution_2 Process_Description

Institution_3

Process_Description

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

DIRAMA

Kebele

administration

Kebele

administrating

Kebele

administration

DOBENA

Kebele

Administration

GIDENA ABORAT

Kebeles

administration

Reporting

We have report our

problems to kebele

administration and

then to wereda

Define the disaster

or problems to the

chair man and to

transmit the issues

to wereda

Report our problems

to kebele and then

transfer to

responsible bodies

If we have to get

any disaster we

contact our kebele

leader and then

transfer to helps

Wereda

administration

If we can not get

solution we have to

go to wereda

Kebele food

security

committee

Kebele

developmental

agent

If we can not get

kebele authority and

who received our

feeling and then

transfer to wereda

Report to the

communities to the

staff and

development agent

transfer the

information to the

government and

community

Health post

Report to the

communities to the

staff and health

extension transfer the

information to the

government and

community

291

Page 2 of 5

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Interventions: Community Perception on Mediums to Influence DRM Actors - Community perception on the

effectiveness of institutional channels to use to influence DRM actors

Institution_1

Process_Description

Institution_2 Process_Description

Institution_3

Process_Description

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

Kebele

administration

Radio

JOLE ANDENYA

Radio

JOLE HULETENYA

Kebele

administration

MEKICHO

Kebele

administration

MESERETEWEGERA

Radio

Reporting

Information from

news

Information for news

Listening radio

Report our feelings

and solve minor

problem and report

the others

Report to kebele

administration then

to wereda and to

the community

Get information

from news

Kebele early

warning

committee

News paper

Reporting

Reading

Kebele

agricultural

extension

office

Wereda farm

and natural

resource office

Contact the extension

agent

Kebele extension

agent share

information to the

community

Agriculture

office

From neighbor

kebele

292

Informed our

problems and transfer

to wereda

administration

Contact and talk each

other

Wereda

agriculture

office

Mobile network

News paper

and calling by

mobile phone

Reporting

Exchange information

through mobile phone

network

Exchange information

through mobile network

From neighbor

wereda and

kebeles

Sharing information

Education

Mobile

To school community

received our

information and then to

the community

Exchange information

through mobile

Page 3 of 5

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Interventions: Community Perception on Mediums to Influence DRM Actors - Community perception on the

effectiveness of institutional channels to use to influence DRM actors

Institution_1

Process_Description

Institution_2 Process_Description

Institution_3

Process_Description

MIKAELO

MIRAB IMBOR

MIRAB MESKAN

OCHAGENEME

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

Radio medium

Kebele

administration

Kebele

administration

Radio

Kebele

administrative

Kebele

administration

Information flows

from the medium

and higher the

community

The community

feeling reported to

the chair man and

then to the

responsible bodies

Report to kebele

then transfer to

wereda responsible

bodies

Information from

news

Report for wereda

agricultural office

and wereda

administration

If there is any

problem we report

News paper

By reading

Mobile

Wereda

representative

If the kebeles

administration not

present the area we

informed to weredas

Exchange information

each other

Wereda farm

and natural

resource office

Contact the wereda

experts and extension

workers

Kebele early

warning

committee

Gathering information

of the community

Mobile

information

from different

area

Wereda

agricultural

office

Direct contact and

exchange information

through mobile network

Report for wereda

administration

293

Page 4 of 5

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Kebele Name

Interventions: Community Perception on Mediums to Influence DRM Actors - Community perception on the

effectiveness of institutional channels to use to influence DRM actors

Institution_1

Process_Description

Institution_2 Process_Description

Institution_3

Process_Description

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Radio

Kebele

administration

Kebele

management

Information from

news

Lessening news

direct from radio

channel

Get information

from news

Report to any

disaster to wereda

managements

Transfer our

problem to

responsible body

Wereda farm

and natural

resource office

Wereda farm

and natural

resource office

News paper

Conant the expert

and extension agent

communication with

kebele developmental

agent

By reading

Mobile

Exchange information

through mobile network

From neighbors

wereda or

kebeles

From other

kebele

Information transfer

Direct contact

Farmer

training center

Report to wereda

office

294

Page 5 of 5

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Interventions: Community Perception on their Knowledge used in DRM Process -

Perception of the community on how their knowledge influences the priorities

and measures of DRM actors

KebeleName

Community_Suggestions

BATI FATO

Priorities the community feeding

BATI LEJANO

Relief, help the community in water harvesting activities.

BECHE BULCHANO

Priorities firs the authorities but not the community

BERESA

Relief

DEBO TUTO

Sustainable funds and credit opportunity

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

There is a problem to prioritize to community feeling

Yes, the community idea accepted by the authorities

DIDA

DIRAMA

The management prioritize partially the communities feeling

DOBENA

Yes, but the response and practical activities are very late

GIDENA ABORAT

No but the first mandate had been took placed by the management system

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

Yes, the community ideas or suggestions are influence measures taken by the

authorities or risk management institutions

Relief, help the community in soil and water conservation as well as water/harvest

activities

Relief, help the communities in water harvest activity, not any relief also will do

sustainable work that control the disaster

Relief

JOLE HULETENYA

MEKICHO

Listen our feeling and priority for our knowledge and suggestion, nut the response is

very late

Have problem to priorities to our feeling/no influenced our feeling by authority

295

Page 1 of 2

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone

GURAGE

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

Selected Indicator

Interventions: Community Perception on their Knowledge used in DRM Process -

Perception of the community on how their knowledge influences the priorities

and measures of DRM actors

KebeleName

Community_Suggestions

MESERETEWEGERA

MIKAELO

With sustainable water and soil conservation techniques and afforestation activities

Control of the flood by construction and sustainable dam

MIRAB IMBOR

We have no priorities to our feelings

MIRAB MESKAN

Yes our feeling is listen and response and prioritize our feeling

OCHAGENEME

Relief, help to water harvest in cultivated land

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

Yes, the community ideas accepted by the authorities

Relief, help the community in water activity by prepare continue in the cultivated

land

Relief, do different activities to control and mitigate the disasters

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

Construction of sustainable deep water hall in the kebele

Listened our feeling and prior to our suggestion but the response is very late

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Well influenced to authorities of our feelings

Relief, help in water harvest activity, will do sustainable work that control disaster

296

Page 2 of 2

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region

Zone

Wereda

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Interventions: Suggestions to improve preparedness - Interventions suggested by the community to development

actors to improve preparedness in the area

KebeleName

Measure 1

Comment 1

Measure 2

Comment 2

Measure 3

Comment 3

297

Page 1 of 1

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Interventions: Suggestions to DRM Actors in the Area - Community suggested measures to DRM actors in the area

for effective DRM actions

Kebele Name

BATI FATO

Measure 1

Facilitate for the

development

activities of

irrigation system

BATI LEJANO

Relief/food aid

BECHE

BULCHANO

BERESA

Relief

Comment 1

Because the

kebeles have

irrigation

potential /land

and water

To help and to

protect human

life, it is quick

action

To get food the

affected

communities

Due to drought

and flood the

community lost

there asset, ace

economic

problem and

shortage of food

Measure 2

Relief /food

Animal and crop

disease protection help

with the medicine

Money

Constructing water

way, supply

construction

Comment 2

There is shortage

of food due to

shortage of rainfall

Measure 3

Job opportunity

The only way to

protect

To replace loss of

assets by the

disaster

Because it is one of

the largest

problem in the

community

Inputs

Comment 3

To sustain it self

by sowing crop

298

Page 1 of 6

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Interventions: Suggestions to DRM Actors in the Area - Community suggested measures to DRM actors in the area

for effective DRM actions

Kebele Name

DEBO TUTO

Measure 1

Relief

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

Supplying food,

money and relief

DEGAGOGOT

Relief support

DIDA

Relief

DIRAMA

Supplying

food/relief and

supplying water

Comment 1

Due to flood and

other hazard the

community lost

their asset

Measure 2

Funds and credit

opportunity

Because food is

the main problem

of the community

Health service

To fill gap

Because the

kebele has very

high food gap

Soil and water

conservation activities

Working for food

To resist from

disaster, control

water born

disease

Clinical service

Comment 2

The land is stony

and sandy, not

fertile, low

productivity so

they need other

job opportunity

Because disease is

the main problem

of the area

To decease soil

erosion

To get food by

working

development

workers

To control human

and livestock

disease

Measure 3

Comment 3

Job opportunity

Solving water

problem

Migration/job

opportunity

Supplying disaster

resistant crop

Community was

migrated to

other area to

search job

opportunity

To minimize

shortage of

water

Because most

kebele

community was

migrate to get

job

To sustainable

and permanently

299

Page 2 of 6

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Interventions: Suggestions to DRM Actors in the Area - Community suggested measures to DRM actors in the area

for effective DRM actions

Kebele Name

DOBENA

Measure 1

Relief

GIDENA

ABORAT

GOYBAN

Immediate response

to vulnerable

community to

recover to disasters

life relief water

supplying, material

help

Solve drinking water

problem

Comment 1

To prevent from

the effect of

disaster

Because the

vulnerable

community must

be get first basic

needs

Mina problem for

community

Measure 2

Support by input and

credit

The helping of

supplying of seeds

Rod construction

ILE

Relief

INSENO USME

Relief

JOLE ANDENYA Relief

Relief is fast

action of food

gap

To save life, it is

quick

methodology

To minimize food

shortage, method

of protect human

life

Forest tree

plantation/forestation

Livestock and crop

disease protection

support with medicine

Take control measure

of the disaster

Comment 2

To produce more

production

Measure 3

Working for food

Comment 3

To get food at

disaster time

Dig and construct

the ditch

The area flood

do not control by

man power

conservation

system

Accelerate income

generating

activities

Flood is the main

problem of the

community

It is the direct and

effective

Forestation

It is important

Construction of

ditch, dam and

drainage

To minimize

negative impact

of disaster

To control

disaster

300

Page 3 of 6

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Interventions: Suggestions to DRM Actors in the Area - Community suggested measures to DRM actors in the area

for effective DRM actions

Kebele Name

JOLE

HULETENYA

MEKICHO

Measure 1

Construction of

permanent water

diverting dam and

ditches

Migration

Comment 1

To prevent and

control the effect

of flood specially

Meki river

To solve the

problem job

opportunities

Measure 2

Constructing soil and

water conservation, by

working for food

programs

Relief

MESERETEWEG

ERAMO

Fund and organized

youth

Most of youth is

jobless

Supported with

agricultural inputs

MIKAELO

Sustainable control

and flood/river and

stream

In the harvesting

year to control

the flood

Relief

MIRAB IMBOR

Relief

Vulnerable

community should

be get food first

Working for food

Comment 2

To control flood

and soil erosion for

the future

permanently

Support by

government and

NGOs by food and

financial support

No economical

strength

Because of flood

and other hazards

the community lost

their asset and

faced food

problem

To reduce

migration

Measure 3

Relief/food aid

Supplying of

productive and

resistant variety

of crops and

animals

Support with

agricultural

inputs

Supplying disaster

resistant crops

and livestock

varieties to the

community

Comment 3

To cope the

community at

the period of

disaster

To permanently

solve the

problems /effect

of the area

disaster

Technology is

very back ward

in area

The resist and

help himself

from

301

Page 4 of 6

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Interventions: Suggestions to DRM Actors in the Area - Community suggested measures to DRM actors in the area

for effective DRM actions

Kebele Name

MIRAB MESKAN

Measure 1

Pick the area

problem and

prioritize the

problem

OCHAGENEME

Relief

Comment 1

Identify the probe

and awareness

creation

Measure 2

Who should be

immediate response

It is solution to

mitigate food gap

Livestock and human

health treatment

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

Solve drinking water

problem

Constructing and

distributing pure

drinking water

Relief

Water is main

problem

Water shortage s

very serious

problem

Because in the

presence of food

gap relief is the

fastest action

Job opportunities

Respond the questions

immediate

Animal and crop

disease protections

activity

Comment 2

Who have no

response the

problem at a time

of disaster

To protect

different disease

came due to

disaster

It helps to

minimize migration

Response is very

late

Measure 3

Solve the problem

of good and clean

water and money

at a disaster

effect

Support

afforesstation

Comment 3

There is very

problems of

food, water and

money after

disaster effect

For sustainable

prevention

It is the anyway of

protect disease

302

Page 5 of 6

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Interventions: Suggestions to DRM Actors in the Area - Community suggested measures to DRM actors in the area

for effective DRM actions

Kebele Name

WITA

Measure 1

Relief

Comment 1

To control

shortage of food,

it is quick

methodology

Measure 2

Take control measure

of the disaster

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

Deep water hall

construction

YETABON

Relief

To get food

Relief

Migration

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

The management or

institution should

be respond

immediate response

Relief

The help and to

protect human

live, it is quick

methods of

protection

Crop and animal

disease protection

support with medina

Comment 2

Ask community

needs to mitigate

the specific

disaster, it is

effective measure

to protect the

disaster

Community lost

their asset and

faced food gap due

to flood

Job opportunity

Measure 3

Rehabilitation

Supply improved

varieties of crop

and drought

resistant plants

Comment 3

To increase

community

assets

To protect

disasters and

recover to the

future

It is effective

measure to

protective disease

303

Page 6 of 6

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Community Suggestions to Improve Economic Situation - Community suggested measures

to improve the economic situation of the area

KebeleName

Measure 1

Comment 1

Measure 2

Comment 2

Measure 3 Comment 3

BATI FATO

BATI LEJANO

BECHE

BULCHANO

BERESA

DEBO TUTO

DEBUB

SHERSHERA

DEGAGOGOT

DIDA

Change he developing

activities

Small trading

Using new agricultural

technologies

Create better job

opportunity

Create job opportunity

Improve relief supply

and increased chat

income

Road construction

No improvement of

income due to climate

change

Need loss expense

Aware the community to

improve production

Crop cultivate is

substance farming system

Irrigation activities

Fattening

Available crop

residue

Poultry

Improve farm

technology

Improve farm

technology

Have poor soil

fertility, poor

productivity

Increase soil

fertility for better

production

It is not need

much labour

Accelerate any income

activity

Poultry production

Easily manageable

Credit access

To create

good job

opportunity

304

Page 1 of 4

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Community Suggestions to Improve Economic Situation - Community suggested measures

to improve the economic situation of the area

KebeleName

Measure 1

Comment 1

Measure 2

Comment 2

Measure 3 Comment 3

DIRAMA

Improved agricultural

systems and

productivities

Increased income

DOBENA

Create job opportunity

GIDENA ABORAT

Supplying drought

resistant crop

To solve migration

There is problem of

variety

GOYBAN

ILE

INSENO USME

JOLE ANDENYA

Petty trade

Small trade

Improve farm

technologies

Easily manageable

Need less expense

Increase productivity

Income generating

mechanism

Facilitate irrigation

production

Cooperative and

job opportunities to

settled

communities

Daily farm

Fattening

Better job

opportunities

Increased income

To get job

opportunity

Migration

increased

Off farm activities

Available livestock

forage

Available crop

residue

Increase income

Using

improved

variety and

new

technologies

Poultry

Different

income

generating

system

Increased

income

Easily

manageable

Need less

expense

Develop asset

building

305

Page 2 of 4

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Community Suggestions to Improve Economic Situation - Community suggested measures

to improve the economic situation of the area

KebeleName

JOLE HULETENYA

Measure 1

Construction and

facilitate river for

irrigation

Comment 1

To get more production

Measure 2

Job opportunities

Comment 2

To remain

migration

Measure 3 Comment 3

MEKICHO

Market linkage

To solve the problem of

market

Job opportunities

To solve migration

MESERETEWEGER

AMO

Fattening

Grazing land available

Poultry

Need little

expense

Bee keeping

Have

available

water and

zone

MIKAELO

Increase farm

technologies

Increasing productivity

Better job

opportunity

To increase

income

Increase

market

facility

To exchange

production

MIRAB IMBOR

Make Soil and water

conservation

To protect soil fertility,

get more production

Health post and

veterinary service

To protect human

and livestock form

disease

MIRAB MESKAN

Supplying of variety

seed crops

There is seed quality

problem

Access to irrigation

To solve the

problem of

seasonal rain

dependent

Create job

opportunity

To minimize

migration

OCHAGENEME

Small trading

Take less expense

Fattening

Easy get crop

residue

306

Page 3 of 4

Wereda Disaster Risk

Profile

National Disaster Risk Management

Commission (NDRMC)

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Wereda MESKAN

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Selected Indicator

Economic Vulnerability: Community Suggestions to Improve Economic Situation - Community suggested measures

to improve the economic situation of the area

KebeleName

SEMEN

SHORSHORA

SHERSHERA

MACHMENA

WEJABATI

WITA

WOLENSHO

ANDENYA

YETABON

YIMERWACHO

2NYA

YIMERWACHO

3NYA

Measure 1

Credit service

Improve market linkage

Small relief

Market facility

Improve farm

technologies

Create job opportunity

Create market linkage

Irrigation

Comment 1

Good opportunities, any

income generating

activities

To solve the problem of

market linkage

Take less expanse

Increasing farmers

income

Technology increased the

productivity

To decrease migration

There is market problem

Have good awareness and

available water source

Measure 2

Off farm activities

poultry, bee

keeping, diary farm

Create job

opportunity

Fattening

Submit different

type of farming

technology

Create better job

opportunity

Improve irrigation

access

Supply improved

and drought

resistant crops

Fattening

307

Comment 2

Good option rather

than any farming

activities

To solve problem

of migration

Crop residue is

available

To increase

productivity

To get income

Measure 3

Solving

drinking

water

problems

Comment 3

It is the main

problems in

these

community

Create job

opportunity

income

generating

Create good

market

facility

Increase

farmers asset

building

It is possible

way to get

have income

There is problem

of improved

varieties

Availability of crop

residue

Poultry

Need less

expense and

man power

Page 4 of 4

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

BATI FATO

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Coordinating community

Coordinate community and solve the problem easily

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Agriculture extension

Supply extension activities

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Health office

Health care

Treatment and reporting

BATI LEJANO

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agriculture office

Give extension service

Raising awareness of the farmers

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Education office

Teaching the children

By direct lecture

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Health post

Health care

Diagnosis

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

308

Page 1 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

BECHE BULCHANO

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Coordinate kebele community

Solve main problem and report

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Disaster risk management

Management of disaster risk

Report the problem to wereda

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Agricultural office

Create awareness

Report to wereda

BERESA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agriculture office

Creating awareness

Supplying input and agricultural extension service

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health office

Prevent community health

Treatment

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Education office

Teaching the students

Awareness creation

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

309

Page 2 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

DEBO TUTO

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Create awareness

Agricultural extension service

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health office

Prevent human health

By treatment

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Education office

Teaching children

Awareness creation

DEBUB SHERSHERA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Chair man

Report to wereda

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Head of the office

Awareness creation and report to wereda

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Disaster risk management

Manage

Report

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

310

Page 3 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

DEGAGOGOT

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Agriculture office

Supporting farmers

Agricultural extension service

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele health office

Support community

Care community health

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Kebele education office

Support community students

Teach and support students

DIDA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Chari man

Solve minor problems and report to wereda

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Extension agent

Awareness creation and report to wereda

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Health office

Health care

First aid and report

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

311

Page 4 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

DIRAMA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Coordinate community

Report the problems to wereda

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Creating awareness

Identify the problems and report

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Health post

Prevent health

Medical treatment and rifer to hospital

DOBENA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Management

Chair man coordinate the kebele

Solve the problem and report to others

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Agriculture office

Agricultural extension

Awareness creation and report

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Health post

Prevent human health

First aid, awareness creation and report

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

312

Page 5 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

GIDENA ABORAT

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Administration

Chair man, coordinating community

Report the problem to wereda

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Agriculture office

Head of the office

Report the problem to wereda

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Kebele health office

Head of the office

Treat and manage the problems

GOYBAN

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele agriculture office

Provide agricultural inputs

For agricultural extension service

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele health office

Follow up community health

Treatment, health care

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele cooperatives

Initiate farmers to help each other

For sharing resource

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

313

Page 6 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

ILE

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Irrigation Office

Give extension service

Creating awareness

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health center

Care community health

Treatment and follow up

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Education office

Teaching students

Teaching and learning activities

INSENO USME

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Extension service

Creating awareness

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Education office

Teaching students

Teaching and learning activities

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Health Office

Health care

Medical treatment

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

314

Page 7 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

JOLE ANDENYA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Farmer training center

Increase production

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health post

Prevent disease

Treatment

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Education office

Teaching students

Awareness creation

JOLE HULETENYA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Chair man, coordinate community

Response, solve minor problems, report to wereda

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Agriculture office

Agricultural extension service

Creating awareness and report

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Health post

Prevent community health

Creating awareness, treatment, first aid and report

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

315

Page 8 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

MEKICHO

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Chair man

Solve easy problems and report to weredas

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Extension service

Extension awareness and report

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Health post

Health care

First aid, report to wereda

MESERETEWEGERAMO

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agriculture office

Give extension service

Raising awareness in agricultural activity

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Education

Teaching the children

Do learning activity

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Health post

Health care

Diagnosis after the treatment

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

316

Page 9 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

MIKAELO

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Create awareness to farmer

By demonstration site

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health post

Prevent disease

Diagnosis

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Education office

Teaching the children

Awareness creation

MIRAB IMBOR

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Coordinate the kebele communities/chair man

Report and help them

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Education office

Teaching the students/teachers

Report and creating awareness

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Agriculture office

Head of the office

Creating awareness

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

317

Page 10 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

MIRAB MESKAN

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Report to kebele to wereda

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele agricultural office

Reporting and awareness

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Health post

First treatment and report

OCHAGENEME

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agriculture office

Give extension service

Create awareness by vesting the groups and village meeting

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health office

Health cane

Diagnosis

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Education

Teaching the children

Teaching activity

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

318

Page 11 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

SEMEN SHORSHORA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Provide agricultural input

For agricultural extension service

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health office

Health care

First aid, reporting and awareness creation

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Livestock health

livestock health care

Livestock vaccination, clinical treatment

SHERSHERA MACHMENA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele administration

Coordination the community

Creating awareness

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele agriculture office

Agricultural extension

Creating awareness

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele health post

Prevent community health

Treatment

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

319

Page 12 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

WEJABATI

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Give extension service

Raising awareness by visit the contact farmers

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health office

Care community health

Treatment patient

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Education office

Teaching the children

Teaching and learning activities

WITA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Farmer training center

Increase productivity

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health office

Prevent common disease

Treat patient

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Education office

Teaching children

Crate awareness

National Disaster Risk

Management Comission (NDRMC)

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Wereda MESKAN

320

Page 13 of 15

Wereda Disaster

Risk Profile

Data_Collected_Date

Region S.N.N.P

Zone GURAGE

Selected Indicator

Community Awareness of Disaster Risk Management System and Actors

Kebele Name

WOLENSHO ANDENYA

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Agricultural office

Create awareness to farmers

With agricultural extension service

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Health office

Protect some disease

Treatment

Institution 3

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Name

Education office

Teaching the children and adults

Awareness creation

YETABON

Institution 1

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Administration Office

Coordinate community

Reponses minor problems and report

Institution 2

Responsibility

Activity

Kebele Agricultural Office

Extension worker